The Graveyard Book

The Graveyard Book is Neil Gaiman's 2008 novel for young readers, the book that won him both the Newbery Medal and the Carnegie Medal in the same year. The novel is structured loosely after Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, but instead of a boy raised by wolves in the Indian jungle, Gaiman's protagonist Bod Owens is a boy raised by ghosts in an old English graveyard.

The novel opens with the murder of Bod's family. A man called Jack has killed Bod's parents and his older sister, and is on his way upstairs to kill the toddler Bod when the boy escapes through the open front door and wanders into the nearby graveyard. The ghosts of the graveyard, recognizing that the child has nowhere else to go, agree to take him in. Mr. and Mrs. Owens, a childless ghost couple, become his adoptive parents. Silas, a mysterious figure who can move between the worlds of the living and the dead in ways the regular ghosts cannot, becomes his guardian. The witch Liza Hempstock buried in unconsecrated ground at the edge of the graveyard becomes one of his closest friends. And the wider community of ghosts spanning many centuries becomes the family that raises him.

The novel follows Bod through his childhood and adolescence in the graveyard, with each chapter functioning as a complete short story while the larger plot involving the man Jack who killed Bod's family slowly develops in the background. The structure echoes the Kipling source material directly, with the various adventures Bod has within and beyond the graveyard walls each contributing to his slow growth toward the eventual confrontation that the closing chapters deliver.

Neil Gaiman writes the kind of literary children's fiction that takes its young audience as seriously as his adult fiction takes its readers. The graveyard setting is rendered with affection rather than horror, with the various ghosts becoming fully developed characters rather than just spooky figures. The illustrations by Dave McKean in the original edition give the book additional visual weight, and the audiobook narrated by Gaiman himself has become one of the most beloved audio editions of any contemporary children's book.

The novel won enormous critical acclaim alongside its commercial success and remains one of Gaiman's most loved books across his entire catalogue. For families with children old enough to handle the genuinely sad opening pages, The Graveyard Book is essential.