Clever Hans by Oskar Pfungst, book cover
Psychology PDF EPUB MOBI

Clever Hans

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Under 100
Pages
211
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About this book

Clever Hans is the famous 1911 study by Oskar Pfungst (1874-1932), the German psychologist who exposed how the horse Clever Hans, supposedly able to do arithmetic, was in fact reading unconscious cues from his questioners. Pfungst's careful experiments gave science the Clever Hans effect, a permanent caution about experimenter influence that still shapes how animal cognition and psychology are tested. The book is a classic of experimental method.

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Public domain book This work is in the public domain and free of copyright. Anyone may read, download and share it.

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Book facts

Reading time
About 6 hours
Pages
211
Language
English
Formats
PDF, EPUB, MOBI, Read online