M Mars and Its Canals Percival Lowell
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Mars and Its Canals

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Read by Adrian Stephens, Camoman, Larry Wilson and others · 10 h 6 min · 34 parts

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  1. Preface

    4:40

  2. On Exploration

    14:48

  3. A Departure-point

    13:12

  4. A Bird’s-eye View of Past Martian Discovery

    19:47

  5. The Polar Caps

    13:45

  6. Behavior of the Polar Caps

    20:03

  7. Martian Polar Expeditions

    31:02

  8. White Spots

    14:16

  9. Climate and Weather

    26:38

  10. Mountains and Cloud

    19:35

  11. The Blue-green Areas

    16:56

  12. Vegetation

    14:48

  13. Terraqueousness and Terrestriality

    28:05

  14. The Reddish-ochre Tracts

    15:20

  15. Summary

    20:18

  16. The Canals

    16:22

  17. Their System

    13:53

  18. Gemination of the Canals

    18:39

  19. The Double Canals, Parts 1 and 2

    37:06

  20. The Double Canals, Parts 3 and 4

    39:53

  21. Canals in the Dark Regions

    7:46

  22. Oases

    25:22

  23. Carets on the Borders of the Great Diaphragm

    9:40

  24. The Canals Photographed

    12:03

  25. Canals: Kinematic

    36:13

  26. Canal Development Individually Instanced

    10:44

  27. Hibernation of the Canals

    18:03

  28. Arctic Canals and Polar Rifts

    8:19

  29. Oases: Kinematic

    6:02

  30. Constitution of the Canals and Oases

    14:18

  31. Life

    18:50

  32. Evidence

    10:13

  33. The Husbanding of Water

    15:43

  34. Conclusion

    14:14

Mars and Its Canals (1906) is a public domain work.

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About this book

Through the telescope, Percival Lowell treats Mars as a world whose changing surface can be studied in detail. His 1906 account brings together observations gathered over repeated approaches of the planet to Earth, with chapters on polar caps, climate, colored regions and the markings he calls canals. The preface explains his aim of making scientific research understandable to a general reader, and the opening connects planetary observation with the impulse to explore unfamiliar places.

Lowell also sets out to defend his interpretation of what he sees. In discussing double canals, he examines the effects of an eye being out of focus and compares these optical explanations with telescopic observations. Maps and illustrations accompany the broader discussion of seasonal change and water. For readers interested in the history of astronomy, the book offers a close view of how Lowell builds a case, turning observations, experiments and confident reasoning into an account of another planet.

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Audio read by
Adrian Stephens, Camoman, Larry Wilson and others