Author: Barry Friedman

Barry Friedman works as a constitutional-law scholar whose teaching and public projects focus on policing, surveillance, courts, and democratic accountability. A professor at New York University School of Law, he founded the Policing Project to develop public rules for police practices before controversies reach a courtroom. Unwarranted: Policing Without Permission, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in 2017, argues that familiar constitutional remedies often arrive too late to govern everyday policing effectively. Friedman examines searches, data collection, new technologies, and police discretion while asking why legislatures and communities exercise less advance control over law enforcement than they do over many other public institutions. The book joins legal history and contemporary examples to make a case for transparent authorization, public participation, and workable rules. Friedman's academic role and institutional work give the argument a practical extension: the questions raised in the book also inform projects on community engagement, model policies, and responsible policing technology.