9783110302219-032

Index

 

AANB (Acte de l’Amérique du Nord Britanni- allemand 2–3, 12, 31, 97–98, 108, 141, 160, 175,

que) 1878, 482, 484 180–182, 185, 207–209, 229, 231–232, Académie de la langue basque (Euskaltzain- 248–249, 263–264, 267, 277–278, 286,

dia) 232, 249 317, 334–336, 340, 343 n. 8, 346–348, Académie française 41–43, 49–52, 55, 58, 87, 351–353, 355 n. 26, 356–359, 372, 386–

138, 143, 146, 148–152, 154, 163, 165–167, 387, 389, 391, 408, 411, 417, 438–439,

203, 244, 342, 425, 542, 557–559, 566, 444, 446–447, 457–467, 530–531, 533,

685 541, 571–572, 588 n. 3, 595 n. 4, 627–628, Acadie 176, 478, 480 –481, 483, 489, 501, 652, 634, 659, 669 n. 19, 670 n. 20, 672, 689,

654 698 –700, 702, 705–711 acadien 479, 481, 490, 500 –501, 653 – de Suisse 386 accomodation 327 – haut ~ 463 accord 30, 39, 46, 303, 334 –340, 345–346, – parlé par les Juifs 321

348–349, 377, 540, 673 – régional 391 – hiérarchie de l’~ 337–340 – standard (commun) 232, 386 – non-accord 497 Alliance française 177, 448, 506, 646, 648,

ACCT (Agence de coopération culturelle et tech- 653

nique) 178–179 allogénisme 420 acquisition 42, 191, 356, 358, 405, 625, 646 – Alsace 219, 224, 231–232, 246, 365, 373–375,

647, 653, 669, 674, 676 385–388, 699 – du français 140, 618, 621–624, 642, 645, 653, alsacien 60, 138, 141, 220, 222 n. 18, 223 n. 21,

655, 676 229, 245–249, 254, 365, 387, 389, 643 – d’un idiome 672 aménagement (linguistique) 133–159, 171–195, – du langage 42, 73, 82, 89, 633, 639–642 208, 210, 216–241, 244–245, 249, 251, – d’une langue 161, 357, 359, 403–404, 423, 254, 425

618, 621, 624, 632–633, 639–643 – externe 173, 181–188 – naturelle 641, 643 – informel 134, 148 – plurilingue 625 – interne 181, 188–192 adstrat 402 –404, 406–409, 411, 488–489 – lexical 152 – savant 406–409 – non-institutionnalisé 148–149 Afrique 175 –176, 179–180, 188, 191, 335, 346, analogie 30, 39, 44, 160, 304–305, 324, 335,

365, 411–412, 442, 444, 446, 505–524 345 n. 13, 350, 383, 388, 416–417, 423, – centrale 346, 506, 642 564 – continentale 518 analyse syntaxique 124, 683, 688–689 – du Nord 172, 505, 508–509, 650–651 ancien français 11, 13–14, 16–23, 29, 31, 32 – équatoriale 175, 506 n. 27, 39, 125, 174, 406, 413, 423, 461,

– francophone 172, 509 n. 1, 510, 517 527, 560, 565, 569, 571, 604, 689, 681

– noire 184, 513 ancien francoprovençal 391 – occidentale 175 ancrage – orientale 175 – actionnel et situationnel 263, 266, 267 – subsaharienne 172, 183, 309, 505–509, 516, – cognitif 585

518, 521, 650–651 – psychologique 601 ageism 314, 327 – social 601 Allemagne 57, 109, 142, 174, 181, 197, 294, 301, – référentiel dans la situation 263, 266, 267,

412, 448, 457, 460, 463, 625, 628, 632, 609

639, 642, 645, 654, 662, 666, 668, 670, – spatio-temporel 108–109

675–676, 711 Andorre 180, 457, 468–469

 

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718 Index

 

anglais 17, 23, 51, 55, 60, 63, 86, 112, 134, 142– AUPELF (Association des universités partielle-

144, 146–147, 154–155, 164, 166, 173–175, ment ou entièrement de langue fran-

178, 180 –181, 183, 186–188, 190, 201, 204, çaise) 177, 513

225, 285–286, 294, 305, 317, 335, 346– autorité 93

348, 355 –356, 359, 371, 386–387, 389, – grammaticale 40

391, 401, 403, 410–416, 418, 420, 422, – lexicale 166–167, 568–569, 571

424, 432, 435–441, 443–448, 451, 453,

464–465, 469–470, 478, 481–486, 488– balisage 681–684, 686, 690

489, 491, 493, 497, 500, 507–508, 518– banlieue 83, 293, 301–302, 307–308, 433, 570

521, 528, 530–531, 571–573, 609, 629–630, barbarisme 206–207

642, 645–646, 650, 652–656, 675, 685, – canadien 206

689–690, 698–702, 704–705, 708 barrière (voir aussi rideau de betteraves) anglicisme 143 –144, 151 n. 16, 155, 166, 189, – de polenta 185

201, 204–206, 209 n. 11, 211, 285, 316–317, – de rösti 185

355, 368, 369, 372, 386–387, 389, 391, basque 60, 141, 219, 220, 222 n. 18, 223 n. 21,

402, 421–422, 424–425, 440, 449–450, 224, 227, 229, 231–232, 245, 247, 249,

478, 484, 489, 493–495, 571 257, 335, 346, 389, 538, 608 anglo-normand 17 –18, 25–26, 112, 117, 120, BDL (Banque de dépannage linguistique) 190

174, 413, 565, 569 béhavio(u)risme 586, 591, 622, 640, 644, 677

annotation 42, 682 –684, 686–692 belge → français belge – automatique 686 belgicisme 189, 211, 366, 386, 459, 467, 565,

– structurale 682 569 anonymat et politesse 275, 282 Belgique 60, 64, 165, 171, 175, 179–180, 184– apparent time 317, 321, 326 186, 188–191, 194, 198–199, 207, 210–212, apprentissage (des langues) 41, 184, 228 –229, 232 n. 52, 316, 374, 382, 385, 387–388,

232–233, 319, 357–359, 367, 403, 423, 424, 442, 445, 457–460, 463, 465, 506–

449, 465, 527, 533, 540, 622, 624–627, 507, 543, 572, 632, 699

631–633, 639-642, 644–647, 650, 652, Belles Infidèles 697–702

654–655, 659, 661–664, 666–667, 669– bilingue, bilinguisme 60, 118, 141, 182, 185,

677, 686 187, 188–189, 204, 228–229, 249, 256, approche 305, 359, 414, 450, 457–458, 461, 482, – communicative 644, 666 484–486, 519, 557, 573, 642–643, 650– – interculturelle 661, 669 651, 653–654, 670, 700 – mémorielle 96 – franco-allemand 185 – onomasiologique en grammaire 542 – franco-anglais 186, 653 – patrimononiale 221, 226 n. 29, 234 bon usage → usage – textuelle 96 breton 60, 141, 219–220, 222 n. 18, 223 n. 21, appropriation 173, 441, 505, 508, 512, 518–519, 224, 227, 229, 231–233, 245–247, 250,

624, 640, 647 257, 389, 412, 643, 699 aptitude 643 –644, 665 bretonnisme 389 arbitraire 59, 337, 351–353, 683

archaïsme 16, 34, 42, 51, 206, 365, 371 –372, cadien 176, 189, 479

374m 382–383, 385–386, 390–391, 488– cajun 176, 479

489, 492, 497 calque 196 n. 2, 217, 382, 384, 386 –388, 401– argot 50, 54, 59, 63, 65, 83, 191, 293, 304, 519, 402, 416–417, 423, 467, 493–494, 515,

564, 570 708 association 588 –591, 593–594, 596–597, 601– – partiel 388

603, 688 Canada 94, 173, 176, 178 –180, 186–188, 190– asymétrie 267, 334, 340, 342 –346, 352, 356 191, 196–208, 211–212, 294, 316, 424, 442,

 

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Index 719

 

445, 459, 478–504, 639, 642–643, 645, codification 34, 41, 99, 111, 136 n. 5, 149, 171,

650–654, 700–201 190–191, 217, 222 n. 17, 231, 232 n. 52, canadianisme 191, 205–207, 366, 368–369 234, 528, 666 – de bon aloi 189, 206 cognition 264, 314–321, 357, 403, 423, 547– CARAP (Cadre de référence pour les approches 548, 585 –617, 625, 640–642, 644, 655,

plurielles) 667–669, 674 n. 23 662, 674 casuistique linguistique 160, 162 –164 – incarnée 593–594, 607 CAT (Communication Accomodation Theory) 327 cognitivisme 586–588, 603, 605–606, 623 catalan 60, 135, 138, 180, 219 –220, 222 n. 18, colonisation 91–92, 175–176, 478, 488, 505–

223 n. 21, 224, 227, 229, 231–233, 245, 507, 517–518

247, 250–251, 257, 375, 389, 435, 468–469 communication 64, 72–73, 76, 79, 82, 86, 91, CECRL (Cadre européen commun de référence 100, 111, 146, 155, 172, 182–183, 185, 189,

pour les langues) 301, 644, 649, 655, 666 196, 209, 221, 229, 247, 250, 256 –257, champ sémantique 308 263, 265–267, 269–272, 275–292, 300– changement 301, 315, 320, 322–324, 327, 359, 414, – grammatical 420, 547, 607, 610 421, 423, 432–456, 463, 465, 468, 489, – lexical 97, 298, 603–604 508–509, 511, 518, 528, 548, 586, 618–619, – linguistique intervariationnel 72–73, 96–97 621, 624, 626–630, 633–634, 641, 643– – linguistique intravariationnel 72–73, 96–97 645, 649–650, 653, 660, 663, 665–666, – morphologique 303, 417, 420 674 – orthographique 302 – de la distance 98–99 – phonétique 29, 35, 47, 57 – de l’immédiat 97–98, 266, 269, 279, 407 – sémantique 57, 87–88, 304, 390, 413, 417, – diplomatique 432

420, 585, 601–603 – écrite 48, 99, 278, 281 – syntaxique 415 – électronique 168, 275–292 Charte canadienne des droits et libertés – en ligne 275–276, 284, 287

(1982) 187 – médiée/médiatisée par ordinateur 268–269, Charte de la langue française (1977) 187, 452, 271 –272, 275, 277

482, 486–487, 500 – orale 76, 265–266, 281, 407, 445 Charte européenne des langues régionales ou – politico-sociale 54

minoritaires 145, 154, 219 n. 7, 221, 227 – privée 263, 266

n. 33, 234, 458, 462, 665 – publique 88, 263 chroniques de langage 160 –170, 196–215, 242– – scientifique 127, 432–456

261 – verticale 12 ChroQué (Base de données textuelles de chron- compétence (linguistique) 165, 172 –173, 178–

iques québécoises de langage) 202–204 179, 187, 232–233, 243–244, 253, 301, 314, cibliste 703 318–319, 322–323, 366, 441, 469, 472, CLARIN (Common Language Resources and Tech- 505, 509–511, 539, 585, 604, 620, 623,

nology Infrastructure) 692 –693 625–630, 632, 642–649, 652–653, 655, clarté 49, 97, 138, 155 659–661, 663–674, 676, 687, 691, 693 classe de mots 371, 387, 525, 530, 534, 536, – différenciation des ~s 666

538, 540, 546 CONFEMEN (Conférence des ministres de l’Édu-code 95 cation des États et gouvernements de la

– écrit / scriptural 12, 56, 61, 263, 675 Francophonie) 177–178 – graphique 48, 75, 281, 336, 340–341 Conseil de l’Europe 226, 444, 446–447, 458, – oral / parlé 12, 49, 56 462, 643, 660, 662, 664–668 – phonique 48, 75, 263, 281, 336, 340–341 consonantisme 20, 29, 32, 45–48, 95–96, 123, code-mixing 305 284, 307, 341, 373 –376, 408, 467, 490– code-switching 285, 301, 305, 403, 630 491, 497 –499, 512, 528, 705

 

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720 Index

 

constitution DELF (Diplôme d ’études en langue fran-– andorrane 468 çaise) 648–649 – belge 186, 457–459 déstandardisation 271 – canadienne 481–482, 485–486 DGLFLF (Délégation générale à la langue fran-

– française 144–145, 154–155, 181, 218, 222– çaise et aux langues de France) 152, 154,

228, 230, 234 222, 223, 234–235, 424, 449–450, 452 – luxembourgeoise 182 dialectal/dialecte 14, 16–17, 24, 26–28, 31, 34, – suisse 181, 184, 185, 207, 461–462 39, 49, 42–53, 60–62, 77–81, 83, 85, 91– – valdôtaine 182 92, 95–96, 99, 110–111, 126, 137–139, 150, constructivisme 640, 644 160–161, 182, 206, 211, 216–222, 227 n. 35, contact 232–234, 243, 245, 252–253, 255–256, – culturel 33, 35, 85, 148, 184, 201, 250, 405– 262, 286, 305, 314, 317, 356, 366–367,

406, 408–410, 414, 425, 433, 468, 488, 369, 371, 383–385, 387, 405, 407, 458,

518 460–461, 463, 470, 472, 487–489, 541, – linguistique / de langues 59, 80, 85, 93, 150, 560, 565

184, 201, 204, 208, 298, 307, 357, 383, dialect(al)isme 34, 199, 365, 371 –372, 383–385,

389, 401–431, 434 n. 1, 440, 467, 491– 389–391, 470, 492, 496

492, 505, 508, 517–521, 621, 623, 632 diaphasie 72, 74–76, 80, 82, 85–86, 95, 262, contiguïté 208, 588 –589, 591–594, 596, 602– 293, 297–298, 321, 324–325, 358, 373,

604, 606 379, 489, 496, 500 continuum 76, 154, 168, 184, 202, 243, 264, diastratie 60, 62, 72, 74–76, 79, 82–88, 91–92,

268 n. 1, 366, 589, 601, 609, 670 98, 125, 167, 262, 293, 297–298, 324–325, controller gender 335 358, 373, 375, 495–496, 570 coprésence spatio-temporelle 263, 266 –267 diasystème français 4, 72–108, 123–124, 126, corpus 40–41, 88, 94, 122, 125, 133–134, 136, 264, 297–298, 371, 374, 568

136, 138, 148, 155, 162, 171, 173, 181, 190, diatopie 39, 42, 61, 72, 74 –75, 77–81, 83, 91,

206, 210, 216–217, 220–231, 235, 256, 95, 98–99, 120, 124, 233, 245, 256, 262,

277–278, 299–302, 309, 317, 324–325, 297, 324–325, 358, 365–400, 457–524,

369, 372, 379–380, 384, 415, 424, 450, 569

548, 561, 624–626, 632–633, 681–682, diatopisme 62, 365, 391, 570

686–693 dictionnaire 63–64, 87, 92, 110, 123, 125–126, – du français historique 689–691 139, 148, 190, 202, 205, 209, 249, 294,

corse 60, 141, 219–220, 222 n. 18, 223 n. 21, 339, 365–366, 370, 380, 382, 390, 393,

228–229, 231–235, 245, 247, 251–252, 643 419, 422, 425, 459, 462, 501, 513–514, création lexicale 57, 135, 153, 302 –307, 389, 556–582, 626, 647, 684–685

391, 415–416, 488 – bilingue 570, 572–573, 632 « crise du français » 54, 56, 150, 163, 177 – de fréquence 370 CSTN (Commissions spécialisées de terminolo- – de langue 63, 558, 561–562, 564, 568–570

gie et néologie) 152 – descriptif 56, 201, 325 cyberlangage 276, 286 – différentiel 210

– e du XVI siècle 34

DALF (Diplôme approfondi de langue fran- – e du XVII siècle 43, 87, 149, 558–559

çaise) 649 – e du XVIII siècle 50–52, 150 décadence linguistique 293 –294, 298, 302 – e du XIX siècle 55–57, 150, 558 décolonisation 171, 176–177, 183 – e du XX siècle 55–56, 150, 558 défense de la langue 33 n. 29, 39, 53, 57, 59, – encyclopédique 50, 558–562

133–159, 164, 167, 171–195, 208–209, 216– – étymologique 48, 560, 570–572

241, 246, 249, 424–425, 478, 483–487, – grammatical 51, 537, 559

489, 500, 530 – métalinguistique 570–573

 

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Index 721

 

– normatif 167, 201, 203, 205, 210, 422, 424– 352, 355, 365, 371–372, 377, 382–391,

425, 500 401–426, 433, 488, 491–492, 494, 497, – onomasiologique 55 515, 571, 702, 708 – sémasiologique 567 – faux-emprunt 417–418 – terminologique 570–573 – intégration des ~s 415–421 didactique 160, 294, 301, 358, 548, 619 n. 1, encyclopédie 539, 548, 564 ‒565, 568, 570

622, 624, 626, 633, 640, 644, 650, 671– enseignement 53, 59, 61‒63, 74, 108, 125‒127,

672, 507 137, 140‒141, 145‒147, 161, 168, 173, 182, – du français langue étrangère 301, 618, 621, 187, 189, 216‒217, 220, 221 n. 11, 223,

624–626, 650 227‒229, 231‒235, 249, 301, 355 n. 27, – intégrée / du plurilinguisme 644, 668–670, 358, 439, 441‒442, 450, 458, 465‒468

674 472, 486, 506‒508, 510‒511, 518, 521, 525, – interculturelle 644 535, 537, 539‒540, 542, 618, 622, 624, di fférenciation des compétences → compétence 626‒627, 632‒633, 639‒670, 672, 674‒677 di fférenciation territoriale 184–186 – du français 57, 432, 441, 448, 453, 472, 506, diplomatie 143, 178, 443, 447 510, 526, 533, 639, 642, 644 ‒656, 675 discours 48, 76, 84–86, 90, 97, 98–100, 124, épicène 30, 336, 342–344

706 espace mental 599 – métalinguistique 56, 160, 68, 197–198, 201, espagnol 23, 55, 60, 64, 97, 155, 180, 188, 222,

212, 244, 270 264, 277, 341, 389, 409–411, 418, 432, – normatif 50–51, 149, 160, 163, 197, 254, 386 435, 439, 441, 443, 446, 465, 468–469, – politique 222, 709–711 508, 572, 645, 675, 699–700, 708 – puriste 165, 415 étiquetage morphologique (part of speech tag-– types du ~ 98–100, 197 ging) 686–687, 692–693 distance communicative 184, 262‒264, 267, EuroCom (eurocompréhension) 625, 671 n. 22,

270‒271 672–673 diversité linguistique 117, 139, 152, 216, 218 – euromorphologie 63

223, 226, 230, 234–235, 436, 450, 487, européisation linguistique 670

518, 629, 659, 662–663, 667–669, 672, éveil aux langues 668–669, 674

674

doublage 705 famille de mots 54, 408, 603 –604, 625 doublets fonctionnels 344 –345, 356 faux-emprunt → emprunt

féminin 84‒85, 191, 308, 334‒335, 337‒348,

Édit de Villers-Cotterêts → Ordonnances de Vil- 350‒357, 377‒379, 462, 495, 497

lers-Cotterêts fenêtrage 608 édition, types d’~ 108, 119–121 flamand 60, 180, 186, 210–211, 219–220, 224, éducation 59, 84, 89, 183, 191, 209, 217, 225, 229, 232 n. 52, 247, 252, 380, 388–389,

227, 233, 295, 298, 301‒302, 308‒309, 458, 699

392, 432, 442, 450, 466, 469, 485‒486, – occidental 222 n. 18, 245, 252

559, 633, 651‒654, 661‒664, 670, 675 Flandre 110–111, 118, 173, 185–186, 457–458

n. 25 flandricisme 165, 189 – au plurilinguisme 659, 662, 668‒670 fondement anthropologique 266, 269 – bilingue 642‒643, 653 formation de(s) mots 23, 63, 88, 202, 352, 380–

– plurilingue 643, 659, 661, 667, 670 n. 21, 381, 407, 416–417, 604

672, 676 ‒677 forme perceptuelle 265, 268, 272 elderspeak 327 francanglais / camfranglais 520 –521 émetteur 275, 280, 287 français emprunt 23–24, 26, 31, 36, 51, 55, 83, 87, 123, – FLE (français langue étrangère) 301, 403,

126, 155, 164, 166, 201, 210, 294, 302, 305, 453, 525, 572, 618, 621‒626, 639, 642,

 

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646, 648‒650, 653‒654, 659, 662, 675‒ génération 82–84, 183, 220, 222 n. 20, 276,

676 293–333, 376, 381 – FLM (français langue maternelle) 357, 372, genre textuel 17–18, 27–28, 30, 41, 52, 80–81,

639 90 –92, 108–110, 112, 114–119, 122, 124, – FLS (français langue seconde) 639, 642, 645, 126, 161–163, 197, 200, 208, 242, 263,

647‒649, 652 279–280, 422, 436, 543, 626–627, 647, – acadien 358, 489–491, 496–499 697–698 – avancé 72, 97 gérontolecte 325 – belge 211, 365–366, 457, 459, 565, 569 Geschlecht 334 – de référence 79, 92, 198, 270, 358 n. 28, 366, gestaltisme 588–591, 593, 603, 608

370, 376, 381, 383, 385–386 grammaire 40–41, 43, 254, 357, 370, 376–379, – du Canada 91, 200, 202–203, 205–207, 341, 387, 459–460, 467, 525–555, 571, 585–

422, 478–504, 571, 653 586, 601, 607–610, 623, 626, 641, 643, – fédéral 196, 208–209 646–647, 653, 655, 673, 688 – louisianais 358 – e au XVI siècle 34, 528–531 – luxembourgeois 467 – e au XVII siècle 49, 51–52, 103, 251, 531–534 – régional 79, 167, 210, 216‒218, 222, 242, 251, – e au XVIII siècle 50–52, 534–539

365‒400, 462, 565, 569 – e au XIX siècle 539–541, 560 – standard 26, 80, 98, 164, 189, 209 n. 11, 210, – e au XX siècle 49, 51, 59, 125, 150, 211, 350,

216, 218, 221, 244, 246, 294, 301, 322, 358, 541–546

366‒368, 375‒376, 380, 461, 473 n. 14, – cognitive 587, 597–598, 601–602, 605, 607–

478, 489, 497, 513 609 – suisse 461 – constructionnelle / de construction 587 n. 1, France Terme 152–153 601, 605, 607, 609–610 francien 26, 78 –80, 111 – contrastive 529–530 francisation 53, 138, 150, 165, 174, 189, 305, – de la Renaissance 40, 41–46, 50

367, 452, 460, 486–487 – dépendancielle 690 francité 171, 424 – des rôles sémantiques 609 francophone 64, 109, 111–112, 135, 150 n. 15, – du standard 233

167–168, 171–215, 223, 244, 254, 264, – française / du français 11, 34, 39–41, 43–46,

293, 309, 317, 358, 366–367, 375, 379, 49–51, 53, 56, 62, 65, 148, 150, 202, 211,

393, 432–433, 436, 438–439, 441–442, 339, 346, 357–358, 365–366, 370, 376–

444–452, 458–463, 471–472, 478–489, 379, 387, 459, 467, 525–555, 564, 626, 653

494, 500–501, 507–514, 516–517, 520–521, – générale 41, 49, 351, 532–533, 539

556, 565, 572–573, 639, 642, 645–648, – générative 586, 688

650–654, 669 n. 19, 671 n. 22, 701, 711 – histoire de la ~ 92, 525–555 Francophonie 59, 61 –62, 64, 145–146, 152 – latine / du latin 39, 644

n. 177, 171–215, 309, 317, 370, 382, 393, – normative 55

432, 439, 442, 444–445, 450–451, 461, – occitane / de l’occitan 134

478, 480–483, 486–487, 505, 507–508, – scolaire 539–542

513, 565, 570, 650, 696 – universelle 640 francoprovençal 11, 19 n. 2, 111, 182, 219 –220, grammaticalisation 585, 598, 601, 605–607

222 n. 18, 229, 232 n. 52, 245, 247, 252 – grammaticographie 39, 51, 244, 370, 525‒555

253, 257, 366, 368, 375, 377–379, 383, – histoire de la ~ 525‒526, 547

389, 391, 471–473, 560 graphie 14, 24, 32–34, 48, 61, 78, 87, 95–97, franglais 59, 422 99, 124, 199, 233 –234, 255, 262–263, 265,

268–271, 276, 278, 284–285, 341, 372,

GDT (Grand dictionnaire terminologique) 190, 408, 418–420, 493, 499, 568, 687–688

452 – revalorisation de la ~ 270

 

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Index 723

 

grapho-phonétique 108, 112, 119, 121–124, koinéïsation 11, 24, 26, 72, 78, 80, 99

532guernesiais 470–471

Guernsey 469 –471 langage

– de la distance 72, 74‒76, 95, 97‒99, 217,

HCF (Haut Conseil de la Francophonie) 178 262 ‒264, 266‒270, 281‒282, 297 Hélvetisme 366, 369, 389, 393 – de la proximité 217, 220, 266–267, 281–282, historiographie de la linguistique 526 297 homonymie 384, 603 –604 – des jeunes 82–84, 91, 93, 183, 189, 191, 253, humanisme 11, 33–34, 40, 449, 457, 556–557, 275–276, 278, 285–287, 295–313, 315,

697 318–319, 322, 324–328, 343 n. 8, 358, 381,

414, 433, 519–520, 647

idiome 23 –24, 34, 77, 91, 99, 138–141, 165, – des personnes âgées 83–84, 314–333

183, 191, 217, 415, 464, 520, 672, 699 – du réseau 286 Îles anglo-normandes 457, 469–471 – médiatisé 262, 265‒272, 277 immédiat communicatif 75, 92, 263–264, 269, – médical 42, 73, 86‒87, 570

489 – sexe et langage → sexe immersion 228–229, 642–643, 645, 651, 653– langue

654 – auxiliaire 433‒434, 441 innovation linguistique 25, 33, 35, 97 –98, 206, – cible 358, 402, 412, 416–421, 423, 622–623,

209–299, 308, 371–372, 386, 390–392, 627, 673–674, 686, 703, 708

401, 415–418, 421, 423, 488–489, 495– – de contact 23, 210, 401–402, 412

496, 513, 516, 541, 547, 606, 610 – de l’immédiat dans la littérature 90–91 insécurité linguistique 167, 190, 200–201, 205, – de spécialité 63, 85‒86, 618, 621, 626‒627,

208, 210, 459, 519 632, 707 interaction 257, 282, 314, 322‒323, 623‒624, – de travail 142, 146, 442‒445, 447, 484, 704‒

628‒630, 632, 640‒641, 672 705 intercompréhension 91, 98 –99, 467, 470, 487, – diplomatique 136, 142–143, 151, 153–154,

490, 624–625, 659, 668, 670–677 174, 177, 432, 447 interculturalisme 486 – internationale 57, 432‒435, 438‒441, 448, interlangue 367 ‒368, 433‒434, 505, 622, 624, 453, 655

640 – minoritaire / de minorité 111, 133–134, 145– internet 80, 93, 115, 121, 164–167, 190, 197, 146, 154, 182, 187, 216–261, 458, 462, 482,

208–209, 212, 242, 244–247, 250, 253, 633, 639, 643, 650, 653, 662, 665, 667

255, 257–258, 262, 275–276, 279–282, – nationale 39, 41‒42, 53, 57‒58, 64‒65, 77‒

285, 288, 300–301, 375, 393, 412, 414, 419, 78, 87, 99, 133, 139‒141, 148, 154, 181‒

445–446, 452, 467, 562–563, 573, 644 182, 184‒185, 207, 208 n. 9, 217, 221‒222, interprétation (orale) 633, 696, 700, 702–703, 250, 435‒436, 507‒508, 518, 556, 699

705, 708, 712 – officielle 135, 141, 143, 145, 153, 172‒173, 175, – simultanée 143 n. 9, 708 179‒183, 185, 187, 191, 207, 442‒445, 447, italianisme 36, 112, 389, 391, 571 457, 460‒461, 468‒469, 472, 482‒483, italien 31, 35, 42, 55, 60, 113, 141, 180 ‒183, 185, 485‒486, 507‒508, 519‒521, 630, 650‒

207, 248, 251, 270, 277‒278, 286, 317, 335, 652, 654, 662, 700

341, 347, 352, 389, 391, 408‒413, 422, – régionale 52–53, 60, 133, 138–141, 145–146,

438, 444, 460‒461, 465, 471, 531, 571‒573, 154, 183, 216–261, 412, 458, 462, 665, 675,

697, 699‒700, 702, 705, 708 699

– source 358, 402–403, 412, 416–421, 423,

jèrriais 470 696–700, 703, 708 Jersey 469–471 – standard 93, 134, 217, 233–234, 242, 252, Journal d’Héroard 82, 88–89, 91–92, 97 278, 356

 

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724 Index

 

– technique 63, 372, 618, 626‒627 loi linguistique (voir aussi législation linguis-– véhiculaire 113, 172‒173, 183‒184, 191, 432‒ tique) 53, 133, 138, 147, 186, 472 n. 11, 486

438, 441‒442, 444, 453, 463, 465‒466, – Loi 101 → Charte de la langue française (1977)

470, 506, 518‒519, 639, 642, 645 n. 1, – Loi Bas-Lauriol (1975) 60, 143–145, 425

650‒651, 655 – Loi Fioraso (2013) 146–147 – vernaculaire 48, 77, 99, 112‒118, 134, 136‒ – Loi sur la langue officielle / Loi 22 (1974) 187,

137, 172‒173, 183‒184, 356, 433‒435, 463, 486

518, 520, 525, 528 – Loi sur les langues officielles (1969) 187, latinisme 14, 23, 31, 34, 55, 386, 391 485 –486, 654 législation linguistique (voir aussi loi linguis- – Loi Toubon (1994) 145–146, 152, 425, 439,

tique) 134 n. 2, 135, 146, 216, 221, 223– 646

227, 230, 469 lorrain 25, 27 n. 19, 123, 141, 222 n. 19, 458

lemmatisation 687, 689, 693 Louisiane 173, 176, 189, 479‒481 lexicographie 39, 50, 55, 60, 62, 108, 125, 150, Luxembourg 180, 182, 185, 442, 444, 457 ‒458,

356, 370, 380, 501, 526, 556–582, 619, 621, 463‒467

684, 700 luxembourgeois 180, 463‒465, 467 – bilingue 573

lexicologie 50, 55, 62, 125 –126, 152, 293, 294, Maroc 175, 177, 180‒181, 506, 508‒509, 513,

532, 536, 547, 556, 561, 565, 567, 585, 587 639, 645, 651‒652

n. 2, 601, 603–605, 621, 686 masculin 84–85, 308, 335–339, 341–347, 350– – cognitive 603 357, 497 lexique 11, 13 –14, 23, 31–32, 34, 36, 49, 60, – générique 342, 356–357

62–63, 83, 86–87, 95, 99, 108, 121, 123, MCI (modèle cognitif idéalisé) 597

139, 183, 188, 192, 199, 203, 206, 248, 251, médias 62, 64, 141, 145, 163–164, 166, 173,

255, 258, 270, 276, 285, 294, 297, 303– 183, 200–201, 220, 227, 229–230, 242,

307, 318–319, 324, 326, 334, 365–366, 244, 246–247, 249, 252, 257, 262, 265,

368, 370–371, 373, 380–382, 390, 393– 268–269, 272, 294, 298, 300, 316–317,

393, 405–409, 411, 413, 417–418, 422– 327, 339, 342, 357, 432, 445–446, 453,

424, 452, 467, 478, 488, 491 –496, 512– 467, 500, 632, 644

517, 546, 560, 568–571, 601, 603, 609, – analogues 281, 283

627, 641, 673, 675, 687 – audiovisuels 164, 203 – familier 100 – électroniques 270, 275–292 – hérité / héréditaire 31, 407, 418 – nouveaux ~ 163, 166, 242–243, 262, 270, 275, – mental 603, 623–625 279, 283, 296, 309, 644 linguistique – sociaux 271, 285 – comparée 659, 671–672 métalexicographie 556, 567–568 – computationnelle 682, 694 métaphore 42, 54, 56–57, 88, 166, 185, 267, – dans les médias 200–201, 244 304, 337, 344, 350, 381, 407, 416, 589,

– de(s) corpus 293, 299, 681–682 593–594, 597, 602–604, 624, 693, 701 – des variétés/variationnelle 51, 62, 72–107, méthodes de l’enseignement des langues

168, 262, 278, 293–294, 297, 314–315, – audio-orale 644

328, 358, 610 n. 8, 709 – audio-visuelle 644 – populaire 160–168, 196–197, 242–243, 245, – directe 643

247, 251, 254–257 – grammaire-traduction 643, 655 – textuelle 275–276, 283, 334 métonymie 87–88, 304, 343 n. 8, 352, 381, littérature 420, 514, 589, 594, 602–604, 606 – profane 17, 28, 108–110, 116, 118 milieu 17, 27, 60, 62, 65, 89–90, 93, 220, 295, – religieuse 14, 17, 19 n. 12, 23, 28, 108, 110, 298, 302, 305–308, 369, 373, 414, 487,

114, 116, 118 518, 520, 528, 629–630, 632, 652

 

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Index 725

 

modèle grammatical latin 525, 534 133, 135 –136, 149–150, 155, 162, 164–167, morphologie 12 –13, 44, 54, 64, 73, 81, 83, 108, 171, 188–192, 197–198, 201–202, 212, 231–

113, 119, 121–125, 167, 285–286, 294, 303– 235, 255, 270, 276, 284, 287, 294, 298–

304, 334–335, 341, 349, 352–353, 357– 299, 301, 308, 319, 321–322, 326, 356,

358, 379–381, 383, 390, 407, 417, 420, 358, 365–366, 368, 379, 425–426, 451,

440, 459, 494, 496, 527–528, 532–533, 467, 478, 488–489, 500–501, 511–512, 519–

547, 585, 600–602, 604–606, 610, 641, 520, 559, 628, 632, 688, 698, 700, 706

682–683, 686–689, 692–693 nouveaux médias → médias – cognitive 601, 605 Nouvelle-Angleterre 173, 480 – nominale 21–22, 30, 61, 347–348, 351–353 numérisation 556, 565–566, 571–572 – verbale 20–21, 45, 89, 383, 542

morphosyntaxe 61, 84, 134 n. 2, 148, 206, 294, occitan 11, 24, 31, 34, 42, 60, 111, 113, 116, 133 –

297, 301, 325, 379, 387, 415, 467, 478, 134, 137–138, 219–220, 222–224, 227, 229,

488, 491, 496–500, 505, 508, 512, 516–517, 231–232, 234–235, 245, 247, 253–256,

536, 538, 546–547, 586, 606, 609–610, 366–367, 375, 377–378, 381–382, 385–

641, 673 389, 560, 675, 699 mot sur le bout de la langue 319, 323 OIF (Organisation internationale de la Franco-

moyen français 11, 28–33, 36, 39, 44, 114, 391, phonie) 172, 177–181, 438, 440–443, 447–

406, 413, 565–567, 569, 685, 688 448, 450–452, 507–511, 650 multiculturalisme 486 OLF (Observatoire de la langue française) 178,

multilinguisme 174, 178, 437, 439, 443, 448– 507–511, 521, 650

449, 463 –465, 467, 623, 629, 660–663, O[Q]LF (Office [québécois] de la langue fran-

667, 700 çaise) 151, 172, 189 –190, 452, 486–487

oralité 12, 26, 40, 54, 56, 58, 75–76, 78–81,

nativisme 640 84–85, 87–89, 91–94, 97–98, 111–114, 123, néerlandais 31, 185, 229, 252, 380, 389, 411, 126, 137, 141, 149 –150, 161, 232 n. 52, 254,

457–459, 465, 530–531, 534, 572, 685, 262–263, 265–266, 271 n. 3, 276, 279,

699 281–282, 284, 286, 294, 296, 299–300, négation 89, 126, 286, 302, 326, 378, 496, 302, 305–307, 309, 322, 336, 340–341,

542, 622 358, 375–376, 379, 407, 419, 436, 441– néologisme 34, 42, 51, 63, 143, 151, 153, 206, 442, 445, 496, 511–512, 543, 619, 626,

211, 293, 304–305, 317, 380, 417, 423, 425, 628, 641, 643, 646–647, 653, 655, 700,

440, 449–450, 491, 495, 516, 673 702–703, 709 netteté 49, 51, 530 Ordonnances de Villers-Cotterêts 34, 137–138, neutre 335, 340, 343, 345, 347 –348, 350 n. 19, 557

351, 353, 378, 528 ordre logique 49 Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantse 186 orthographe 34–34, 46–48, 50, 55, 61, 65, 136 nom propre 32 n. 28, 64, 335, 406, 528, 563 – n. 5, 148, 150, 164, 188, 190, 210, 233, 251,

564, 572, 707 256, 302, 319, 338, 424, 527–529, 533– non-accord → accord 534, 536–537, 540, 545, 547, 559, 564, 570, non-standard → standard 646–647, 706 normalisation linguistique 43, 59, 135, 212

n. 14, 243, 250–255, 358, 419, 500–501, painful self disclosure 323, 327

529, 558, 683–684, 698, 711 parler hybride 519–521 normand 18, 23, 25, 111, 174, 222 n. 19, 245, parole (vs. langue) 48, 72, 262, 264 –265, 586,

247, 256–257, 413, 470 601, 607 normandisme 366 parseur syntaxique 686, 688 –691, 693 norme (linguistique) 12, 40, 48, 51, 53 –54, 57– parties du discours → classes de mots

61, 63–65, 77, 81, 85, 92–93, 95, 99, 115, Passion de Clermont-Ferrand 14–16

 

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726 Index

 

pathologie de la langue 57 491, 505, 508, 512, 517, 525, 545–546, 548, patois 55, 60, 81, 140 –141, 154, 199–200, 210, 587 n. 2, 606, 610, 665

219, 232 n. 52, 252–254, 365–369, 382– prescriptivisme 161, 167

386, 389–391, 461, 470–472, 480, 487– pré-textuel 113–115

488, 565 promotion de la langue 134–136, 187, 221, 223– Pays basque 375 224, 226–227, 230, 235, 252–253, 424, perception 91, 161, 197, 265–266, 268–269, 433, 449–453, 486–487, 501, 507–508,

272, 320, 324, 401, 586, 589–592, 595, 648, 665

607, 709 propagation du français 27, 34, 137, 163, périodisation 11, 39–40, 112, 114, 526 506 philologie prosodie 297, 302, 320, 322, 327, 376, 505,

– éditoriale 108–130 512–513, 536–537 – linguistique 108–130 protection de la langue 133–134, 145–146, phonétique 12, 24, 29 n. 24, 32, 34 –35, 44, 46– 151, 153–154, 164, 172, 182, 185, 188,

48, 62, 73, 82, 84, 89, 108, 112, 119, 121– 222, 226, 424, 451, 472 n. 11, 486–487,

124, 148, 196, 218, 276, 284–285, 297, 646, 665

302, 307, 350, 365–367, 372–376, 383– prototype 595–597, 605

385, 387–389, 406, 408, 470, 490, 505, – sémantique du ~ 588, 594–597, 603

512–513, 529, 532–533, 536, 542, 545, 547, – théorie du ~ 585, 587, 594–597

568, 601, 610, 624, 673, 682, 686, 696, proximité 22, 217, 220, 262–274, 281–282, 297,

705 589 –590 phonétisme 48, 60, 387 psycholinguistique 314, 317, 319, 328, 622 –

phonologie 29, 123–124, 233, 284–285, 307, 623, 632, 640, 681

319–320, 325, 341, 352, 358, 365, 367, 370, psychologisme 542, 544, 587, 591

372–376, 383, 385, 387, 407, 459, 489– psychomécanique (de G. Guillaume) 544 n. 25,

490, 493, 508, 529, 542, 547, 600–601, 545

641, 674 purisme (linguistique) 35, 51, 53 –54, 56, 61, phraséologie 365, 371 –372, 382–383, 385, 161, 164–165, 167, 198, 203, 210, 357, 401,

387–388, 547 532 n. 10 picard 16, 27 –28, 79–81, 218, 222 n. 19, 245–

247, 256–257, 458 quasi-synchronicité 270, 279, 280, 337 picardisme 16, 95 Québec (province de ~) 135 n. 4, 171 –173, 175– planification linguistique 64, 134–136, 216–217, 180, 186–191, 200–206, 211, 222 n. 17,

424, 467 309, 322, 355, 365, 371–372, 379, 382, plurilinguisme 91, 184, 219, 223–224, 278, 294, 386–387, 445, 451–452, 478–501, 565,

301, 432, 449, 461, 573, 618, 621, 623 – 569, 642–643, 652–653

625, 628–630, 632, 634, 643–644, 651, québécisme 190, 205–207, 366, 371, 387, 389

655, 659–680

politique linguistique 133 –159, 171–195, 210, raison 40, 49, 51–53

216–218, 221–224, 226–234, 245, 255, récepteur 275, 280

334, 424–425, 436–437, 439, 447, 449, reconnaissance vocale 272

453, 469, 478, 483–487, 500–501, 621, réflexion métalinguistique 39, 61, 76, 84, 92–

629–630, 633, 643, 654, 659–668, 672, 93, 160–168, 188, 212, 270, 324, 326, 556,

676, 699 570 politiquement (in)correct 147, 171, 188, 191, 357 régiolecte 233, 365 –370, 372–373, 375–378, polysémie 23, 64, 316, 324, 384, 420, 603–604 380–387, 389–393, 570 Portfolio européen des langues 666–667 régionalisme 42, 139, 150, 206, 209 n. 11, 218,

pragmatique 62, 74, 95, 271, 275 –276, 278, 324, 365–372, 379–381, 383–386, 389–

293, 307–308, 315, 323, 359, 421, 436, 393, 461, 488, 491–492, 569

 

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Index 727

 

réglementation de la langue 42, 56, 64, 133, société 26, 53, 55–56, 58–59, 62, 65, 72–73,

136, 138, 144–146, 182, 225, 227–231, 234, 76, 82–85, 93–94, 135, 173–174, 181, 190,

433, 435 245, 250, 253, 269, 295, 300, 306, 321,

régularité 353, 358, 609, 673 342, 392, 404, 435, 445, 449, 483–484, relation sémantique 267, 382, 567, 603–605 505, 518, 526, 642, 647, 653, 659, 662,

remarques sur la langue 41–42, 161–162, 543 667–668, 698 responsivité 318 sociolinguistique 41 –42, 52, 54, 74, 81, 111, 118, Révolution française 52 –54, 56, 64, 93–94, 133–135, 140, 155, 160, 198, 216, 219 n. 6,

139–141, 154, 176, 221, 410, 463, 559, 220, 276, 293–294, 296, 306, 308, 314–

699–700 315, 317–319, 324, 326, 334, 356, 365–366, révolution médiale 115, 121, 262, 268, 270– 368–369, 402–403, 458–459, 471, 508,

271 517–521, 570, 587, 610 n. 8, 620, 629, 633, Révolution tranquille 173, 187, 482, 484, 500 661, 665 rhétorique 33, 41 –43, 54, 97, 117, 148–150, sourcier 703

407, 437, 535, 603, 696, 709–711 sous-titrage 445, 709 richesse lexicale 23, 55, 90, 117, 301, 320 standard 52, 84, 92–93, 95, 99, 121, 123, 135, rideau de betteraves 185 154, 191, 217–218, 222, 231–235, 249, 264, Romandie (voir aussi Suisse romande) 172, 207, 271, 302, 500, 690

460–462 – grammatical 499 Rumantsch Grischun 461 – non-standard 91, 95, 209, 271, 294

standardisation

scénario 172, 182, 401–405, 585, 587–588, – lexicale 43, 148

591–596, 603–604 – linguistique 11, 39, 41–42, 44–45, 49, 57, scripta(e) 16–17, 24–27, 72, 78–81, 111–112, 59, 64–65, 72, 77–78, 87, 99, 136, 148–

123–124, 126 150, 155, 164, 200, 212, 216–217, 220, scripturalité 95 –96, 113, 262–263, 269, 271, 231–234, 243, 254, 358, 461, 501, 519,

279 687–688 sémantique 50, 64, 87 –88, 122, 166, 196, 202, statistique lexicale 78, 84, 691

206, 265, 267, 269, 302 –304, 308, 319, statut du français 133–138, 141, 154–155, 172–

334, 338–340, 344, 347–349, 351, 353– 174, 179–181, 184, 216, 221, 224, 444–445,

355, 358, 365, 371–372, 380–391, 413, 469, 478, 485–486, 505, 507–511, 639,

416–417, 420–421, 423, 434, 494–495, 650–651, 654

514, 516, 525, 529, 536, 538, 540, 546–548, stéréotype 117, 123, 166, 294, 300, 318, 320,

567, 585–588, 591–595, 598–604, 607– 327, 341, 591, 596

610, 641, 682, 685, 693, 709 stigmate 184 – cognitive 599 storytelling (récits) 322 – de l’énoncé 598, 601, 607–609 structuralisme 234, 374, 544–545, 586–587, – des scénarios 588, 591–593, 603 600 –601, 605, 618, 622, 640, 644 – du prototype → prototype structure dépendancielle 689 – formelle 600 stylistique 58, 75, 108, 262, 369, 385, 425, 437,

– générative 585–587, 609 532, 541, 700, 702, 711 – logique 587 – comparée 702 Séquence de Sainte Eulalie 13 –14, 113, 116 subjectivité 97, 125, 243, 437, 537, 585, 588,

Serments de Strasbourg 12–14, 17, 113, 115 598–600, 609 sexe 73, 76, 295, 298, 334 –364, 542, 652 substandard 50, 54, 58, 500 – et langage 84–85, 320, 323, 334–364 substrat 402–406 signe idéographique 271 Suisse 181, 224, 252, 460–462, 572 similarité 305, 588 –589, 591, 595–597, 602– – romande (voir aussi Romandie) 209, 387,

604, 622 462, 569

 

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728 Index

 

suisse alémanique 391 – fidèle 417 superstrat 402 –406, 411 – histoire de la ~ 696–701 supranational 179, 435 –436, 442–443 – idiomatique 573, 701–702 syntaxe 31, 52, 57, 61, 73, 76, 78, 83, 88, 95– – indirecte 699

97, 99–100, 108, 113, 117–119, 121, 123– – infidèle 417

125, 167, 192, 199, 270, 276, 286, 297, – littéraire 696, 700, 702, 706–708, 711

302–304, 319, 321, 334, 337, 345–346, – littérale 417–698, 700

348, 371, 373, 379, 387, 415, 435, 440, – naturalisante 701

459, 467, 517, 527, 533–538, 540, 544– – orale 619, 628, 700

546, 585–587, 600–601, 607–610, 624– – simultanée 485

625, 641, 644, 647, 673, 682–683, 685– – sociologie de la ~ 704

686, 688–691, 693, 700, 708 – spécialisée 627, 707, 711–712 synthèse vocale 272 – technique 702 système éducatif / scolaire 173, 183, 200, 448, traductologie 632, 696, 701 ‒705, 711

465, 468, 472 n. 12, 484, 486–487, 500, Traité de Versailles 142–143, 175

642–643, 647–648, 652–654, 675 traitement automatique des langues 548, 561,

système verbal 619, 633, 681–682, 686 – hypertrophique 44 trope conceptuel 588–589, 593–594 – périphérique 44 typographie 32, 95, 372, 530, 543, 627–628,

706–707

target gender 335 typologie 28 –33, 56, 64, 173, 219, 242, 245– TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) 683 247, 334, 346–349, 357, 365, 367, 370– terminologie 72 –73, 75, 87–88, 98–100, 112– 372, 379–380, 382, 386, 388, 390, 535,

112, 134–135, 143–144, 147, 149–153, 155, 587, 605–606, 608–610, 672, 688, 701

161, 166, 171, 179, 188, 190, 203, 217, 243,

277, 283, 293, 316–317, 325, 334, 365– underaccomodation 328

366, 402, 424, 435, 440, 449, 452, 487, unilinguisme 171, 178, 185‒188, 486

594, 600, 621, 628, 632–633, 660, 665, Union européenne 145, 175, 444, 447–448,

682 n. 2, 683, 700, 707–708 643, 660, 662–664, 669, 692 – grammaticale 526, 537–538, 542 universel 50, 53, 55, 58–59, 82, 163, 188, 192, texte 262, 264–265, 322, 334, 346–349, 558– – de l’immédiat privé 93–96 559, 567, 593, 608, 711 – documentaire 108, 110, 114, 117–119 usage – littéraire 25 n. 18, 78, 81, 89, 91, 108–109, – bon ~ 39, 49, 51, 59, 62–64, 84–85, 135, 148–

114, 118–120, 561, 643, 649 149, 163, 165, 188, 197–198, 201, 217, 368, – types de ~ 75–76, 86, 88, 94, 244, 247, 275– 500, 532 n. 10, 543, 558, 700

276, 283, 287–288, 683 – écrit 270 textométrie 691, 693 – général 39, 367, 370, 390 tradition discursive 244 – parlé 40, 58 traduction 17–19, 27–28, 31–33, 86–87, 99,

116, 139, 144, 166, 174, 186, 190, 196 Val d’Aoste 172, 182–183, 374, 451, 457, 471–

n. 2, 204–205, 208, 217 n. 2, 248, 257–258, 473

264, 297, 336, 355, 388, 403, 407, 409, variété linguistique 26, 40 –42, 48–50, 52, 54–

415–417, 437, 439, 443, 450–452, 464, 55, 59, 64, 72–83, 85–86, 88, 90–94, 96–

493, 500, 527–528, 534, 557, 568, 570, 100, 111, 113, 153, 168, 172–173, 183, 188–

573, 598, 618, 621, 627–628, 630, 632– 189, 191, 201–202, 211, 216–223, 232–235,

633, 643, 655, 684–685, 693, 696–715 243, 245–246, 256, 264, 270–271, 286, – automatique 573, 701–702 293–301, 308–309, 315, 326, 358, 365– – exotisante 701 366, 370, 385–387, 390–393, 413, 458,

 

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Index 729

 

467–468, 470, 472, 478–480, 484, 487– 262, 297, 358, 365–366, 370–371, 373–

489, 491, 496, 500–501, 505, 511–513, 517, 375, 391, 487, 569–570

519, 548, 565, 569–570, 652–654, 666– verlan 83, 285, 293–294, 304, 306–307

668, 688, 698, 709 Vie de saint Léger 14–16, 116 variation vieillissement normal 314–316, 318–319 – diaphasique / diasituationnelle 72, 74–76,

80, 86, 95, 262, 293, 297 –298, 321, 324– wallon 15‒16, 25, 60, 78, 80, 182, 189, 218, 222

325, 358, 373, 379, 489, 496, 500, 570 n. 19, 457‒458, 460, 463 – diastratique 60, 62, 72, 74–76, 79, 82–88, Wallonie 25, 27 n. 20, 111, 172, 180, 185, 458, 460

91–92, 124, 167, 262, 293, 297–298, 324– wallonisme 16, 165, 189

325, 358, 373, 375, 495–496, 570

– diatopique 39, 42, 61–62, 72, 74–75, 77–81, XML (Extensible Markup Language) 567, 682–

83, 91, 95, 98–99, 120, 124, 233, 245, 256, 686, 690–691

 

Unauthenticated

Download Date | 5/25/16 3:10 PM

Unauthenticated

Download Date | 5/25/16 3:10 PM