Eu, primata

Frans de Waal · Apêndice

Páginas do PDF

Eu, primata

Bibliografia

FAMILIA ANTROPOIDE [ p p . H-56]

ARDREY, R. African genesis: a personal inves ga on into the animal origins and nature of man. Nova York, Simon & Schuster, 1961.

BARON-COHEN, S. The essential difference: the truth about the male and female brain. Nova York, Basic Books, 2003.

CARTMILL, M. A view to a death in the morning: huntingand nature through history. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1993. COHEN, s.; DOYLE; W. J.; SKONER, D. P.; RABIN, B. S.; GWALTNEY, J. M. “Social es and susceptibility

to the common cold”. Journal of the American Medical Associarion277, pp. 1940-4,1997. COOLIDGE, H. “Pan paniscus: pigmy chimpanzee from south of the Congo river”. American Journal ofPhysical Anthropology 18, pp. 1-57,1933. . “Historical remarks bearing on the discovery of Pan paniscus”. Em: sus-MAN, R. (ed.). Thepigmy chimpanzee, pp. ix-xiii. Nova York, Plenum, 1984. DARWIN, c. On the origin of species by means of natural selec on or the preserva on of favoured races in the struggle for life. Londres, John Murray, 1967 [ 1859]. . The descent of man, and selec on in rela on to sex. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1981 [1871]. DAWKINS, R. The selfish gene. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1976. DE WAAL, F. B. M. “Aap geeft aapje de fles”. De Levende Natuur 82, n- 2, pp. 45-53, 1980. DE WAAL, F. B. M. Good natured: the origins of right and wrong in humans and other animals. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1996. . Bonobo: the forgo en ape, with photographs by Frans Lanting. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 1997. GHISELIN, M. The economy of nature and the evolu on of sex. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 1974.

GOODALL, j. “Life and death at Gombe”. Na onal Geographic 155, n!’ 5, pp. 592-621, 1979.

. The chimpanzees of Gombe: pa erns of behavior. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1986.

. Reason for hope. Nova York, Warner, 1999. GREENE, j.; HAIDT, j. “How (and where) does moral judgement work?” Trends in Cogni ve Sciences 16, pp. 517-23,2002.

HORRMAN, M. L. “Sex differences in empathy and related behaviors”. Psychological Bulletin 84, pp. 712-22,1978.

KANO, T. The last ape: pygmy chimpanzee behavior and ecology. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press, 1992.

KOHLER, W. Mentality of apes. 2” ed., Nova York, Vintage, 1959 [1925]. MENZEL, C R. “Unprompted recall and repor ng of hidden objects by a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) after extended delays”. Jornal of Comparative Psychology 113, pp. 426-34,1999. MONTAGU,A. (ed.). Man and aggression. Londres, Oxford University Press, 1968. MORRIS, D. The naked ape. Nova York, McGraw-Hill, 1967.

NAKAMICHI, M. “Stick throwing by gorillas at the San Diego Wild Animal Park”. Folia primatologica 69, pp. 291-5,1998.

NESSE, R. M. “Natural selection and the capacity for subjective commitment”. Em: NESSE, R. M. (ed.). Evolu on and the capacity for commitment, pp. 1 -44. Nova York, Russell Sage, 2001.

NISHIDA, T. “The social group of wild chimpanzees in the Mahali Mountains”. Primates9, pp. 167-224,1968.

PARR, L. A.; DE WAAL, F. B. M. “Visual kin recogni on in chimpanzees”. Nature 399, pp. 647-8,1999.

PATTERSON, T. “The behavior of a group of captive pygmy chimpanzees (Pan paniscus)”. Primates20,pp. 341-54,1979.

RIDLEY, M. The origins of virtue. Londres, Viking, 1996. . The cooperative gene. Nova York, Free Press, 2002. SCHWAB, K. “Capitalism must develop more of a conscience”. Newsweek, 24 de fevereiro de 2003.

SMITH, A. A theory of moral sentiments. Nova York, Modern Library, 1937 [ 1759]. SOBER, E., WILSON, D. s. Unto others: the evolution and psychology of unselfish behavior. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1998. TAYLOR, S. The tending instinct. Nova York, Times Books, 2002. TRATZ, E. P.; HECK, H. “Der afrikanische Antropoide ‘Bonobo’, eine neue Menschenaffengattung”.

SaugetierkundlicheMitteilungen2,pp. 97-101,1954. WILDMAN, D. E.; UDDIN, M.; LIU, G.; GROSSMAN, L. I.; GOODMAN, M. “Implica ons of natural selec on in shaping 99,4% nonsynonymous DNA iden ty between humans and chimpanzes: enlarging genus Homo”. Proceedings of the Na onal Academy of Sciences 100, pp. 7181-8,2003.

WILLIAMS, G. c. “Reply to comments on ‘Huxley’s evolu on and ethics in sociobiological perspective’”. Zygon 23, pp. 437-8,1988.

WILSON, E. O. On human nature. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1978. WRANGHAM, R. w.; PETERSON, D. Demonic males: apes and the evolu on of human aggrression. Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1996. WRIGHT, R. The moral animal: the new science of evolu onary psychology. Nova York, Pantheon, 1994.

YERKES, R. M. Almost human. Nova York, Century, 1925. ZIHLMAN, A. L. “Body build and

ssue composi on in Pan paniscus and Pan troglodytes, with comparisons to other hominoids”. Em: SUSMAN, R. L. (ed.). The pygmy chimpanzee, pp. 179-200. Nova York, Plenum, 1984. ZIHLMAN, A. L.; CRONIN, j. E.; CRAMER, D. L.; SARICH, v. M. “Pygmy chimpanzee as a possible prototype for the common ancestor of humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas”. Nature, 275, pp. 744-6,1978.

PODER [pp. 57-109]

ADANG, O. De Machtgste Chimpansee van Nederland: Leven en Dood in een Mensapengemeenschap.

Amsterda, Nieuwezids, 1999.

BOEHM, C. “Egalitarian behavior and reverse dominance hierarchy”. Current Anthropology’ 34, pp. 227-54,1993.

. “Pacifing interven ons at Arnhem Zoo and Gombe”. Em: WRANGHAM, R. w.; MCGREW, w. c ; DE WAAL, F. B. M.; HELTNE, P. (eds.). Chimpanzee cultures, pp. 211-26. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1994. . Hierarchy in the forest: the evolu on of egalitarian behavior. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1999. DE WAAL, F. B. M. “Sex-differences in the formation of coalition among chimpanzees”. Ethology &sociobiologyS, pp. 239-55,1984.

. “The chimpanzee’s adap ve poten al: a comparison of social life under 295 cap ve and wild condi ons”. Em: WRANGHAM, R. W.; MCGREW, W. C.; DE WAAL, F.B.M.;HELTNE,P. (eds.). Chimpanzeecultures,pp. 243-260. Cambridge,MA, Harvard University Press, 1994. DE WAAL, F. B. M. Bonobo: The forgotten ape, with photographs by Frans Lanting. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 1997. . Chimpanzee poli cs: power and sex among apes. Ed. rev., Bal more, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998 (1982).

DE WAAL, F. B. M.; LUTTRELL, L. M. “Mechanims of social reciprocity in three primate species: symmetrical rela onship characteris cs or cogni on?” Ethology & Sociobiology9,pp. 101-18,1998.

. “Toward a compara ve socioecology of the genus Macaca: different dominance styles in Rhesus and stumptail monkeys”. American Journal of Primatology 19, pp. 83-109,1989. DORAN, D. M.; JUNGERS, W. L.; SUGIYAMA,Y.; FLEAGLE, J. G.; HEESY,C. P. “Mul variate and phylogene c approaches to understanding chimpanzee and bonobo behavioral diversity”. Em: BOESCH,C; HOHMANN,G.; MARCHANT,L. F. (eds.). Behavioural diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos, pp. 14-34. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002. DOWD, M. “The baby bust”. The New York Times, lOdeabril de 2002. FURUICHI, T. “Social interac ons and the life history of female Pan paniscus in Wamba, Zaire”. Interna onal Journal of Primatology 10, pp. 173-97,1989. . “Dominance status of wild bonobos at Wamba, Zaire”, xiv”’ Congress of the Interna onal Primatological Society, Estrasburgo, Franca, 1992. . “Agonistic interactions and matrifocal dominance rank of wild bonobos at Wamba”. Interna onal Journal of Primatology 18, pp. 855-75,1997. CAMSON, w. “A theory of coalition formation”. American Sociological Review 26, pp. 373-82,1961. GOODALL, I. “Unusual violence in the overthrow of an alpha male chimpanzee at Gombe”. Em: NISHIDA, T.; MCGREW w. C.; MARLER, P.; PICKFORD, M.; DE WAAL, F. B. M. (eds.). Topics in primatology, V. 1, Human origins, pp. 131-42. Tokyo, University of Tokyo Press, 1992.

GRADY, M. F.; MCGUIRE, M. T. “The nature of cons tu ons”. Journal ofBioeconomics I,pp. 227-40,1999.

GREGORY, s. w.; WEBSTER, S. “A nonverbal signal in voices of interview partners effectively predicts communication accomodation and social status perceptions”. Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology 70, pp. 1231-40,1996. GREGORY, s. w.; GALLAGHER, T. j. “Spectral analysis of candidates’ nonverbal vocal communica on: predic ng U.S. presidential election outcomes”. Social Psychology Quarterly 65, pp. 298-308,2002. HOBBES, T. Leviathan. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991 (1651). HOHMANN, G.; FRUTH, B. “Food sharing and status in unprovisioned bonobos”. Em: WIESSNER, P.; SCHIEFENHOVEL, W. (eds.). Food and the status quest, pp. 47-67. Providence, Berghahn, 1996.

KANO, T. “Male rank order and copula on rate in a unit-group of bonobos at Wamba, Zaire”. Em: MCGREW, W. C ; MARCHANT, L. F.; NISHIDA, T. (eds.) Great ape socie es, pp. 135-45. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996. KANO, T. “Comments on C. B. Stanford”. CurrentAnthropology 39, pp. 410-1,1998. KAWANAKA, K. “Associa on, ranging, and the social unit in chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania”. International Journal of Primatology 5, pp. 411-34,1984. KONNER, M. “Some obstacles to altruism”. Em: POST, s. G. etal. (eds.). Altruistic love: science, philosophy, and religion in dialogue, pp. 192-211. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2002.

LEE, P. C. “The meanings of weaning: growth, lacta on and the life history”. Evolu onary Anthropology5, pp. 87-96,1996.

LEE, R. B. The IKungSan: men, women, and work in a foraging society. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1979.

MULDER, M. Omgaan metMacht. Amsterda, Elsevier, 1979. NISHIDA, T. “Alpha status and agonistic alliances in wild chimpanzees”. Primates 24, pp. 318-36,1983. NISHIDA, T.; HOSAKA, K. “Coali on strategies among adult male chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania”. Em: MCGREW, W. C ; MARCHANT, L. R; NISHIDA, T. (eds.). Great ape societies, pp. 114-34. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996. PARISH, A. R. “Sex and food control in the ‘uncommon chimpanzee’: how bonobo females overcome a phylogene c legacy of male dominance”. Ethology & Sociobiology 15, pp. 157-79,1993.

PARISH, A. R.; DE WAAL, F. B. M. “The other’closest living rela ve’: how bonobos challenge tradi onal assump ons about females, dominance, intra- and intersexual interac ons, and hominid evolu on”. Em: LECROY, D.; MOLLER, P. (eds.). Evolu onary perspec ves on human reproduc ve behavior. Annals of the New York Academy os Sciences 907, pp. 97-113,2000. RISS, D.; GOODALL, J. “The recent rise to the alpha-rank in a population of free-ranging chimpanzees”. Folia primatologica 27, pp. 134-51,1977. ROY, R.; BENENSON, j. F. “Sex and contextual effects on children’s use of interference compe on”. Developmental Psychology 38, pp. 306-12,2002. SACKS, O. The man who mistook his wife for ahat. Londres, Picador, 1985. SAPOLSKY, R. M. Why zebras don’t get ulcers. Nova York, Freeman, 1994. SCHAMA, S. The embarassment of riches: an interpreta on of Dutch culture in the golden age. Nova York, Knopf, 1987.

SCHJELDERUP-EBBE, T. “Beitrage zur Sozialpsychologie des Haushuhns”. Zeitschri furPsychologie 88, pp. 225-52,1992.

SHERIF, M. In common predicament: social psychology ofintergroup conflict and cooperation.

Boston, Houghton Miflin, 1966.

STANFORD, c. B. “The social behavior of chimpanzees and bonobos”. Current Anthropology’ 39, pp. 399-407,1998.

STRIER, K. B. “Causes and consequences of nonaggression in the wooly spider monkey, or muriqui”. Em: SlLVERBERG, J.; GRAY, J. P. (eds.). Aggression and peacefulness in humans and other primates, pp. 100-16. Nova York, Oxford University Press, 1992. THIERRY, B.”A compara ve study of aggression and response to aggression in three species of macaque”. Em: ELSE, J. G.; LEE, P. C. (eds.). Primate ontogeny, cogni on and social behavior, pp. 307-13. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986. VAN ELSACKER, L.; VERVAECKE, H.; VERHEYEN, R. F. “A review of terminology on aggrega on pa erns in bonobos”. Interna onal Journal of Primatology 16, pp. 37-52,1995.

VERVAECKE, H.; DE VRIES, H.; VAN ELSACKER, L. “Dominance and its behavioral measures in a captive group of bonobos”. International Journal of Primatology 21, pp. 47-68,2000. WIESSNER, P. “Leveling the hunter: constraints on the status quest in foraging socie es”. Em: WIESSNER, P.; SCHIEFENHOVEL, W. (eds.). Food and the status quest, pp. 171-91. Providence, Berghahn, 1996.

WOODWARD, R.; BERNSTEIN, c. The final days. Nova York, Simon 8t Schuster, 1976. ZINNES, D. A. “An analy cal study of the balance of power theories”. Journal of Peace Research 4, pp. 270-88,1976.

SEXO [pp. 110-60]

ALCOCK, r. The triumph of sociobiology. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001. ALEXANDER, M. G.; FISHER, T. D. “Truth and consequences: using the bogus pipeline to examine sex differences in self-reported sexuality”. Journal of Sex Research 40, pp. 27-35,2003.

ANGIER, N. Woman: an intimate geography. Nova York, Houghton Mifflin, 1999. ANTILLA, s. Tales from the boom-boom room: women vs. Wall Street. Princeton, NJ, Bloomberg Press, 2003.

ARRIBAS, A. Petitehistoiredu baiser. Paris,Nicolas Philippe, 2003. BAGEMIHL, B. Biological exuberance: animal homosexuality and natural diversity. Nova York, St. Martin, 1999.

BECKERMAN, S.; VALENTINE, P. Cultures of mul ple fathers: the theory and prac ce of par ble paternity in Lowland South America. Gainesville, FL, University Press of Florida, 2002.

BERECZEI, T.; GYURIS, T.; WEISFELD, G. E. “Sexual imprinting in human mate choice”. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271, pp. 1129-34,2004.

BETZIG, L. Despotism and differential reproduction: a Darwinian view of history. Nova York, Aldine, 1986.

BOESCH, c ; BOESCH, H. “Sex differences in the use of natural hammers by wild chimpanzees: a preliminary report”, journal of Human Evolution 13, pp. 415-585,1984. BRAY, O. E.; KENNELLY, j. j.; GUARINO, j. L. “Fer lity of eggs produced on territories of vasectomized red-winged blackbirds”. Wilson Bulle n?,!, pp. 187-95,1975. BROWN TRAVIS, C. (ed.). Evolution, gender, and rape. Cambridge, MA, Bradford, 2003. BUSS, D. M. “Sex differences in human mate preferences”. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 12, pp. 1-49,1989.

CARDOSO, F. L.; WERNER, D. “Homosexuality”. Em: EMBER, C. R.; EMBER, M. (eds.). Encyclopedia of sex and gender: men and women in the world’s cultures, pp. 204-15. Nova York, Kluwer, 2004.

DAHL, J. F. “Cyclic perineal swelling during the intermenstrual intervals of cap ve female pygmy chimpanzees.” Journal of Human Evolution 15, pp. 369-85, 1986. DAHL, j. R; NADLER, R. D.; COLLINS, D. c. “Monitoring the ovarian cycles of Pan troglodytes and P. paniscus: a compara ve approach”. American Journal of Primatology2±, pp. 195-209,1991.

DALY, M.; WILSON, M. “Whom are newborn babies said to resemble?”. Ethology & Sociobiology3,pp.69-78,1982.

. Homicide. Hawthroen, NY, Aldine de Gruyeter, 1998. DE WAAL, F. B. M. “Tension regula on and nonreproduc ve func ons of sex among cap ve bonobos”. Na onal Geographic Research 3, pp. 318-35,1987. DE WAAL, F. B. M. “Sex as an alterna ve to aggression in the bonobo”. Em: ABRAMSON, P.; PINKERTON, s. (eds.). Sexual nature, sexual culture, pp. 37-56. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1995.

DE WAAL, F. B. M. “Commentary on C. B. Stanford”. Current Anthropology 39, pp. 407-8,1998.

. “Survival of the rapist”. Resenha de THORNHILL, R.; PALMER, C. T. A natural history of rape, em New York Times Book Review, 2 de abril de 2000, pp. 24-5. . The ape and the sushi master. Nova York, Basic Books, 2001. DEER, B. “Death of the killer ape”. Sunday Times Magazine, 9 de marco de 1997. DIAMOND, M. “Selected cross-generational sexual behavior in traditional Hawai’i: a sexological etnography”. Em: FEIERMAN, J. R. (ed.). Pedophilia: biosocial dimensions, pp. 378-93. Nova York, Springer, 1990.

EHRLICH, p. Human natures: genes, cultures, and the human prospect. Washington, D. C; Island Press, 2000.

FISHER, H. The sex contract: the evolution of human behavior. Nova York, Quill, 1983. FOSSEY, D. “Infan cide in mountain gorillas with compara ve notes on chimpanzees”. Em: HAUSFATER, G.; HRDY, S. B. (eds.). Infanticide, pp. 217-35. Nova York, Aldine, 1984. FOUCAULT, M. The history of sexuality: an introduc on. Volume 1. Nova York, Vintage, 1978.

FREESE, j . ; MELAND, S. “Seven tenths incorrect: heterogenity and change in the waist-to-hip ra os in Playboy centerfold models and Miss America Pageant winners”. Journal of Sex Research 39, pp. 133-8,2002.

FREUD, s. Totem and taboo: some points of agreement between the mental lives of savages and neuro cs. Nova York, Norton, 1950 (1913). FRIEDMAN, D. M. A mind of its own: a cultural history of the penis. Nova York, Free Press, 2001.

FURUICHI, T.; IDANI, G.; IHOBE, H.; KURODA, S.; KITAMURA, K.; MORI, A.; ENOMOTO, T.; OKAYASU, N.; HASHIMOTO, C ; KANO, T. “Popula on dynamics of wild bonobos at Wamba”. Interna onal Journal of Primatology 19, pp. 1029-43,1998. FURUICHI, T.; HASHIMOTO, c. “Why female bonobos have a lower copula on rate during estrus than chimpanzees”. Em: BOESCH, C ; HOHMANN, G.; MARCHANT, L. F. (eds.). Behavioral diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos, pp. 156-67. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002.

GOLDFOOT.D. A.; WESTERBORG-VANLOON,H.;GROENEVELD,W.; SLOB, A. K. “Behavioral and physiological evidence of sexual climax in the female stumptailed macaque”. Science 208, pp. 1477-9,1980.

GOULD, s. j. “Freudian slip”. Natural History, abril, pp. 15-21,1987. HARCOURT, A. H. “Sexual selec on and sperm compe on in primates: what are male genitalia good for”. Evolutionary Anthropology 4, pp. 121-9,1995. HASHIMOTO, C ; FURUICHI, T. “Social role and development of noncopulatory sexual behavior in wild bonobos”. Em: WRANGHAM, R. W. etal (eds). Chimpanzee cultures,. 155-68. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1994. HAWKES, K.; O’CONNELL, J. E; BLURTON JONES, N. G.; ALVAREZ, H.; CHARNOV, E. L. “Grandmothering,

menopause, and the evolu on of human life histories”. Proceedings of the Na onal Academy of Sciences95,pp. 1336-9,1998. HOBBES, T. Leviathan. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991 (1651).

HOHMANN, G.; FRUTH, B. “Dynamics in social organiza on of bonobos (Pan paniscus)”. Em: BOESCH, C ; HOHMANN, G.; MARCHANT, L. F. (eds.) Behavioral diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos, pp. 138-50. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002. HRDY, s. B. “Infan cide among animals: a review, classifica on, and examina on of the implica ons for the reproduc ve strategies of females”. Ethology & Sociobiology, I,pp. 13-4,1979.

. Mother Nature: a history of mothers, infants, and natural selec on. Nova York, Pantheon, 1999.

HRDY, S. B.; WHITTEN, P. L. “Pa erning of sexual ac vity”. Em: SMUTS etal (eds.). Primate Socie es, pp. 370-84. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1987. HUA, C. A society without fathers or husbands: the Na of China. Nova York, Zone Books, 2001. JOLLY, A. Lucy’s legacy: sex and intelligence in human evolu on. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1999.

KANO, T. The last ape: pygmy chimpanzee behavior and ecology. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press, 1992.

KEVLES, B. Females of the species: sex and survival in the animal kingdom. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1986.

KINSEY, A. c ; POMERY, W. B.; MARTIN, C. E. Sexual behavior and the human male. Filadelfia, Sauders, 1948.

KURODA, s. The unknown ape: the pygmy chimpanzee. Toquio, Chikuma-Shobo (emjapones).

LAUMANN, E.; GAGNON, J. H.; MICHAEL, R. T.; MICHAELS, S. The social organiza on of sexuality: sexual prac ces in the United States. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1994.

LINDEN, E. The octopus ant the orangutan. Nova York, Dutton, 2002. LOVEJOY, C. o. “The origin of man”. Science 211, pp. 341 -50,1981. MALINOWSKI, B. The sexual life of savages. Londres, Lowe 8c Brydone, 1929. MARLOWE, F. “Male contribu on to diet and female reproduc ve success among foragers”. Current Anthropology 42, pp. 755-60,2001.

MCGREW, W. C. “Evolu onary implica ons of sex-differences in chimpanzee pre-301 da on and tool-use”. Em: HAMBURG, D. A.; MCCOWN, E. R. (eds.). The great apes, pp. 440-63. Menlo Park, CA, Benjamin Cummings, 1979. MICHAEL, R. T.; GAGNON, J. H.; LAUMANN, B. O.; KOLATA, G. Sex in America: a defini ve survey. Nova York, Li le, Brown, 1994.

M0LLER, A. P. “Ejaculate quality, testes size and sperm competition in primates”. Journal of Human Evolution 17, pp. 479-88,1988. MORRIS, D. The naked ape. Nova York, McGraw-Hill, 1967. NISHIDA, T.; KAWANAKA, K. “Within-group cannibalism by adult male chimpanzees”. Primates 26, pp. 274-84,1985.

PALOMBIT, R. A. “Infanticide and the evolution of pair bonds in nonhuman primates”. Evolutionary Anthropology 7, pp. 117-29,1999. PANKSEPP, J. Affective neuroscience: the foundations of human and animal emotions. Nova York, Oxford University Press, 1998.

POTTS, M.; SHORT, R. Ever since Adam and Eve: the evolution of human sexuality. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999. PUSEY, A. E.; PACKER, C. “Infan cide in lions: consequences and counter-strategies”. Em: PARMIGIANI,S.; VOM SAAL,F. (eds.). Infan cide and parental care, pp. 277-99. Chur, Harwood, 1994.

RENO, P. L.; MEIDL, R. S.; MCCOLLUM, M. A.; LOVEJOY, c. o. “Sexual dimmorphism in Australopithecus afarensis was similar to that of modern humans”. Proceedings of the Na onal Academy of Sciences 100, pp. 9404-9,2003. SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, S.; WILKERSON, B. “Socio-sexual behavior in Pan paniscus and Pan troglodytes: a comparative study”. Journal of Human Evolution 7, pp. 327-44,1978. SHORT, R. v. “Sexual selec on and its component parts, soma c and genital selec on as illustrated by man and the great apes”. Advances in the Study of Behaviors, pp. 131-58,1979.

SIMMONS, L. w.; FIRMAN, R.; RHODES, G.; PETERS, M. “Human sperm compe on: tes s

size, sperm produc on and rates of extrapair copula ons”. Animal Behaviour 68, pp. 297-302,2004.

SINGH.D. “Adap ve significance of female physical a rac veness: role of waist-tohip ra o”. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology 65, pp. 293-307,1993. SMALL.M. R; What’s lovegotto do with it? Nova York, Anchor Books, 1995. . “How many fathers are best for a child?” Discover Abril, pp. 54-61,2003. SMUTS, B. B. “The evolutionary origins of patriarchy”. Human Nature 6, pp. 1-32, 1995. SOMMER, v. “Infan cide among the langurs of Jodhpur: tes ng the sexual selec on hypothesis with a long-term record”. Em: PARMIGIANI, S.; VOM SALL, F. S. (eds.). Infanticide and parental care, pp. 155-87. Chur, Harwood, 1994. STANFORD, c. B. The hunting apes: meat-eating and the origins of human behavior. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1999.

SUGIYAMA,Y.”Social organiza on of Hanuman langurs”. Em: ALTMANN, S. A. (ed.). Social communica on among primates, pp. 221-53. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 1967.

SUZUKI, A. “Carnivority and cannibalism observed among forest-living chimpanzees”. Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon 79, pp. 30-48,1971. SYMONS, D. The evolution of human sexuality. Nova York, Oxford University Press, 1979. SZALAY, F. S.; COSTELLO, R. K. “Evolution of permanent estrus displays in hominids”. Journal of Human Evolution 20, pp. 439-64,1991. THOMPSON-HANDLER, N. The pygmy chimpanzee: sociosexualbehavior, reproduc ve biology and life history pa erns. Dissertacao nao publicada, New Haven, CT, Yale University, 1990.

THORNHILL, R.; PALMER, C. T. The natural history of rape: biological bases of sexual coercion. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 2000.

TRATZ, E. P.; HECK, H. “Der afrikanische Anthropoide ‘bonobo’ eine neue Menschenaffengattung”.

Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen 2, pp. 97-101,1954. VAN HOOF, J. A. R. A. M. Des Mens, een Primaat Net Zoo “Eigenaardig” als deAndere Primaten. Haia, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek( NWo),2002. VAN SCHAIK, C. P.;DUNBAR, R. I. M. “The evolution of monogamy in large primates: a new hypothesis and some crucial tests”. Behaviour 115, pp. 30-62,1990. VASEY, P. L. “Homosexual behavior in primates: a review of evidence and theory”. International Journal ofPrimatology 16, pp. 173-204,1995. WALKER, A. Bythelightof my father’s smile. Nova York, Ballan ne, 1998. WOLF, A. P.; DURHAM, w. H. Inbreeding, incest, and the incest taboo. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press, 2005.

WRANGHAM, R. w. “The evolution of sexuality in chimpanzees and bonobos”. Human Nature 4, pp. 47-79,1993.

WRIGHT, c. “Going ape”, www.bostonphoenix.com (14-21 novembro 2002). YERKES, R. M. “Conjugal contrasts among chimpanzees”. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology’36, pp. 175-99,1941.

ZERJAL, T. et al. “The gene c legacy og the Mongols”. American Journal of Human Genetics 72, pp. 717-21,2003.

ZIMMER, c. Evolu on: the triumph of an idea. Nova York, Harper Collins, 2001. ZUK,M. Sexual selec ons: what we can and can’t learn about sex from animals. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 2002.

VIOLENCIA [pp. l6l-209 ]

ATWOOD,M.E. Cat’seye. Nova York, Double-day, 1989. AURELI, F. “Post-conflict anxiety in nonhuman primates: the media ng role of emo on in conflict resolu on”. Aggressive Behavior 23, pp. 315-28,1997. AURELI, R; DE WAAL, F. B. M. “Inhibi on of social behavior in chimpanzees under high-density condi ons”. American Journal of Primatology 41, pp. 213-28, 1997.

. Natural conflict resolution. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 2000. AURELI, R; PRESTON, S. D.; DE WAAL, F. B. M. “Heart rate responses to social interac ons in free-moving Rhesus macaques (Macaca mula o): a pilot study”. Journal of Comparative Psychology 113, pp. 59-65,1999. BAUMAN, J. “Observations of the strength of the chimpanzee and its implications”. Journal ofMammalogy!, pp. 1-9,1926.

BREWER, S. The forest dwellers. Londres, Collins, 1978. BUTOVSKAYA, M.; VERBEEK, P.; LJUNGBERG, T.; LUNARDINI, A. “A mul -cultural view of peacemaking among young children”. Em: AURELI, F.; DE WAAL, F. B. M. (eds.). Natural conflict resolu on, pp. 243-58. Berkeley, University of California Press, 2001. CALHOUN, j. B. “Popula on density and social pathology”. Scien fic American 206, pp. 139-48,1962.

CORDS, M.; THURNHEER, S. “Reconcilia on with valuable partners by long-tailed macaques”. Ethology93, pp. 315-25,1993.

DE WAAL, F. B. M. “Integration of dominance and social bondings in primates”. Quarterly Review of Biology 61, pp. 459-79,1986. . “Prugelknaben bei Primaten und eine todliche Kampf in der Arnheimer Schimpansenkolonie”. Em: GRUTER, M.; REHBINDER, M. (eds.) Ablehnung, Meidung, Ausschlufi: Multidisziplinare Untersuchungen iiber die Kehrseite der Vergemeinschaftung, pp. 129-45. Berlim, Duncker & Humblot, 1986. . Peacemaking among primates. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1989. . “The myth of a simple rela on between space and aggression in cap ve primates”. Zoo Biology Suplementl, pp. 141-8,1989.

DE WAAL, F. B. M. Bonobo: the forgotten ape, with photographs by Frans Lanting. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 1997. DEWAAL.F.B.M. “Primates—A natural heritage of conflict resolu on”. Science2&9, pp. 586-90,2000.

. The ape and the sushi master. Nova York, Basic Books, 2001. DE WAAL, F. B. M.; JOHANOWICX, D. L. “Modifica on of reconcilia on behavior through social experience. An experiment with two macaque species”. Child Development 64, pp. 897-908,1993.

DE WAAL, F. B. M.; VAN ROOSMALEN, A. “Reconcilia on and consola on among chimpanzees”.

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 5, pp. 55-66,1979. EMBER, C. R. “Myths about hunter-gatherers”. Ethnology 27, pp. 239-448,1978. FERGUSON, B. R. “The history of war: facts vs. fic on”. Em: URY, W. L. (ed.). Must we fight?, pp. 26-37. San Francisco, CA, Jossey-Bass, 2002. . “The birth of war”. Natural ffisforyjulho/agosto, pp. 28-34,2003. FRYE, D. P. “Conflict management in cross-cultural perspec ve”. Em: AURELI, F.; DE WAAL, F.B.M. (eds.). Natural conflict resolu on, pp. 334-51. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 2001. GAT, A. “The pa ern of figh ng in simple, small-scale, prestate socie es”. Journal of Anthropological Research 55, pp. 563-83,1999. GAVIN, M. “Primate vs. primate”. BBC Wildlife, pp. 50-2, Janeiro 2004. GOODALL, j . The chimpanzees of Gombe: pa erns of behavior. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1986.

. Reasons for hope. Nova York, Warner, 1999. HANEY, c ; BANKS, w. c ; ZIMBARDO, P. G. “Interpersonal dynamics in a simulated prison”. International Journal of Criminology andPenology 1, pp. 69-97,1973. HOLLDOBLER, B.; WILSON, E. o . Journey to the ants. Cambridge, MA, Belknap, 1994. IDANI, G. “Rela ons between unit-groups of bonobos at Wamba: encounters and temporary fusions”. African Study Monographsll,x>p. 153-86,1990. JOHNSON, R. Aggression in man and animals. Philadelphia, PA, Saunders, 1972. JUDGE, P. G.; DE WAAL, R B. M. “Conflict avoidance among Rhesus monkeys: coping with short-term crowding”. Animal Behaviour46, pp. 221-32,1993. KAMENYA, S. “Human baby killed by Gombe chimpanzee”. Pan Africa News 9, n” 2, p. 26,2002. KANO, T. The last ape: pygmy chimpanzee behavior and ecology. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press, 1992.

KAYUMBO, H. Y. “A chimpanzee a acks and kills a security guard in Kigoma”. Pan Africa News 9, na 2, pp. 11-2,2002.

KOHLER,W. Mentality of apes. 2- ed. Nova York, Vintage, 1959 (1925). KUTSUKAKE, N.; CASTLES, D. L. “Reconcilia on and post-conflict third-party affilia on among wild chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania”. Primates 45, pp. 157-65,2004. LAGERSPETZ, K. M.; BJORKVIST, K.; PELTONEN, T. “IS indirect aggression typical of females?”. Aggressive Behavior 14, pp. 403-14,1988. LEVER, j. “Sex differences in the games children play”. Social Problems 23, pp. 478-87,1976.

LORENZ,K. Z. On aggression. Londres, Methuen, 1966 (1963). LUX, K. Adam Smith’s mistake. Boston, Shambhala, 1990. MAESTRIPIERI, D.; SCHINO, G.; AURELI, F.; TROISI, A. “A modest proposal: displacement ac vi es as indicators of emotion in primates”. Animal Behaviour 44, pp. 967-79,1992. MURPHY, D. E.; HALBFINGER, D. M. “9/11 a ermath bridged racial divide, New Yorkers say, gingerly”. New York Times, p. 21,16 de junho de 2002. NISHIDA, T.; HIRAIWA-HASEGAWA, M.; HASEGAWA, T.; TAKAHATA, Y. “Group ex nc on and female transfer in wild chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains Na onal Park, Tanzania”. Zeitschri fur Tierpsychologie67, pp. 274-85,1985. PALAGI, E.; PAOLI, T.; TARLI, s. B. “Reconcilia on and consola on in cap ve bonobos (Pan paniscus)”. American Journal of Primatology 62, pp. 15-30,2004. POWER, M. The egalitarians: human and chimpanzee. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991.

PREUSCHOFT, S.; WANG, X.; AURELI, F.; DE WAAL, F. B. M. “Reconcilia on in cap ve chimpanzees: a reevalua on with controled methods”. Interna onal Journal of’Primatology23, pp. 29-50,2002.

RABBIE, J. M.; HORWITZ, M. “The arousal of ingroup-outgroup bias by a chance of win or loss”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 60, pp. 223-8, 1969. ROBARCHEK, c. A. “Conflict, emo on and abreac on: resolu on of conflict among the Semai Senoi”. Ethos 7, pp. 104-23,1979.

RUBIN, L. B. Just friends. Nova York, Harper and Row, 1985. SAPOLSKY, R. “Endocrinology alfresco: psychoendoctrine studies of wild baboons”. Recent Progress in Hormone Research 48, pp. 437-62,1993. SAPOLSKY, R. M.; SHARE, L. J. “A pacific culture among wild baboons: its emergence and transmission”. PloS Biology 2, pp. 534-41,2004.

SCHNEIRLA, T. C. “A unique case of circular milling in ants, considered in rela on to trail following and the general problem of orienta on”. American Museum Novitates 1253, pp. 1-26,1944.

STANFORD, c. B. The hunting apes: meat-eating and the origins of human behavior. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1999.

TANNEN, D. You just don’tunder’stand: women and men in conversa on. Nova York, Ballantine, 1990.

TAYLOR, s. The tending ins nct. Nova York, Times Books, 2002. VERBEEK, P.; DE WAAL, F. B. M. “Peacemaking among preschool children”. Journal of Peace Psychology 7, pp. 5-28,2001.

V E R B E E K , R ; H A R T U P , w.w.; C O L L I N S , w. A. “Conflict management in children and adolescents”. Em: A U R E L I , F.; D E W A A L , F . B . M . (eds). Natural conflict resolu on, pp. 34-53. Berkeley, C A , University of California Press, 2000. WEAVER, A . ; D E W A A L , F. B. M . “The mother-offspring rela onship as a template in social development: reconcilia on in cap ve capuchins (Cebus apella)”. Journal of Compara ve Psychology 117, pp. 101-10,2003. W I L S O N , M . L.; W R A N G H A M , R. W . “Intergroup rela ons in chimpanzees”. Annual Review of Anthropology 32, pp. 363-92,2003.

W I T T I G , R . M . ; B O E S C H , c. “’Decision-making’in conflicts of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): an extension of the rela onal model”. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology 54, pp. 491 -504,2003.

W R A N G H A M , R. w. “Evolu on of coali onary killing”. Yearbook ofPhysical Anthropology 42, pp. 1-30,1999.

W R A N G H A M , R. w.; P E T E R S O N , D. Demonic males: apes an the evolu on of human aggression. Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1996. BONDADE [ p p . HO-64 ]

A N D E R S O N , j. R . ; M Y O W A - Y A M A K O S H I , M . ; M A T S U K A W A , T. “Contagious yawning in

chimpanzees”. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B (DOI 10/1098/rsbl.2004.0224), 2004. B I S C H O F - K O H L E R , D. “Uber den Zusammenhang von empathie und der Fahigkeit sich im Spiegel zu erkennen”. Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Psychologie 47, pp. 147-59,1988.

B O E S C H , c. “Complex coopera on among Ta’i chimpanzees”. Em: D E W A A L , F. B. M . ;

T Y A C K , P. L. (eds.). Animal social complexity, pp. 93-110. Cambridge, M A , Harvard University Press, 2003.

B O N N I E , K. E.; D E W A A L , F. B . M . “Primate social reciprocity and the origin of gratitude”.

Em: E M M O N S , R. A . ; M C C U L L O G H , M . E. The psychology of gratitude, pp. 213-29. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004. B R O S N A N , s. P.; D E WAAL, F. B. M . “Monkeys reject unequal pay”. Nature A25, pp.297-9, 2003.

C A L D W E L L , M . C ; C A L D W E L L , D . K. “Epimele c (care-giving) behavior in cetacea”. Em: N O R R I S , K. S. (ed.) Whales, dophins, and porpoises, pp. 755-89. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1966. C H U R C H , R. M . “Emo onal reac ons of rats to the pain of others”. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology 52, pp. 132-4,1959. D E W A A L , F. B. M . “Food sharing and reciprocal obligations among chimpanzees”. Journal of Human Evolution 18,pp. 433-59,1989. 307

D E W A A L , F. B . M . Good natured: the origins of right and wrong in humans and other animals. Cambridge, M A , Harvard University Press, 1996. . “The chimpanzee’s service economy: food for grooming”. Evolution & Human Behavior 18, pp. 375-86,1997. . “A tudinal reciprocity in food sharing among brown capuchins”. Animal Behaviour60, pp. 253-61,2000.

D E W A A L , F. B. M . ; A U R E L I , F. “Consola on, reconcilia on, and a possible cogni ve difference between macaque and chimpanzee”. Em: R U S S O N , A . E.; B A R D , K. A . ;

PARKER, s.T. (eds.). The minds of the great apes, pp. 80-110. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996.

D E W A A L , F. B . M . ; BERGER, M . L. “Pament for labour in monkeys”. Nature 404, p. 563, 2000.

D E W A A L , F. B . M . ; L U T R E L L , L. M . “Mechanisms of social reciprocity in three primate species: symmetrical rela onship characteris cs or cogni on?”. Ethology & Sociobiology9,pp. 101-18,1988.

DEWSBURY, D . A . “Conflic ng approaches: operant psychology arrives at a primate laboratory”. The Behavior Analyst26, pp. 253-65,2003. DI P E L L E G R I N O , G . ; F A D I G A , L.; F O G A S S I . L . ; G A L L E S E , v.; RizzoiATTi, G . “Understanding

motor events: a neurophysiological study”. Experimental Brain Research 91, pp. 176-80,1992.

D I M B E R G , U . ; T H U N B E R G , M . ; E L M E H E D , K. “Unconscious facial reac ons to emotional

facial expressions”. Psychological Science 11, pp. 86-9,2000.

F E H R , E . ; S C H M I D T , K. M . “A theory of fairness, compe on and coopera on”.

Quarterly

Journal of Economics 114, pp. 817-68,1999.

F R A N K , R. H . Passions within reason: the strategic role of the emo ons. Nova York, Norton, 1988.

GALLUP, G . G . “Self-awareness and the emergence of mind in primates”. American Journal of Primatology 2, pp. 237-48,1982.

G O U L D , s. J. “So cleverly kind an animal”. Em: Ever since Darwin, pp. 260-7. Harmondsworth,

U K , Penguin, 1980.

G R A M M E R , K. “Strangers meet: laughter and nonverbal signs of interest in opposite-sex encounters”. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 14, pp. 209-36,1990. G R E E N E , J.; H A I D T , j. “How (and where) does moral judgement work?” Trends in Cogni ve Sciences 16, pp. 517-23,2002.

H A I D T , j . “The emo onal dog and its ra onal tail: a social intui onist approach to moral judgement”. Psychological Review 108, pp. 814-34,2001. H A R E , B . ; C A L L , i.; T O M A S E L L O , M . “Do chimpanzees know what conspecifics know?”. Animal Behaviour 61, pp. 139-51,2001.

HAT F IELD,E. ; C A C I O P P O , J . T . ; R A P S O N , R . L.”Emo onalcontagion”. CurrentDirctions

in Psychological Science!, pp. 96-9,1993.

H U M E , D. A treatise of human nature. Harmondsworth, U K , Penguin, 1985 (1739). JACOBY, s. Wild justice: the evolution of revenge. Nova York, Harper and Row, 1983. K U R O S H I M A , H . ; FUJITA, K . ; A D A C H I , I.; IWATA, K . ; F U Y U K I , A . “A capuchin monkey

(Cebus apella) recognizes when people do and do not know the location of food”. Animal Cognition 6, pp. 283-91,2003.

L A D Y G I N A - K O H T S , N . N . Infant chimpanzee and human child: a classic 1935 comparative

study of ape emo ons and intelligence, D E W A A L , F. B. M . (ed.). Nova York, Oxford University Press, 1935 (2001).

L E T H M A T E , J.; D U C K E R , G. “Untersuchungen zum Selbsterkennen im Spiegel bei Orang-Utans und einigen anderen Affernaten”. Zeitschri fur Tierpsychologie33, pp. 248-69,1973.

L E U B A , J . H . “Morality among theanimals”. Harper’s Monthly 931,pp. 97-103,1928. M A C I N T Y R E , A . Dependent rational animals: why human beings need the virtues. Chicago, I L , Open Court, 1999.

M A S S E R M A N , J.; W E C H K I N , M . S.; T E R R I S , W . “Altruis c behavior in Rhesus monkeys”.

American Journal of Psychiatry 121, pp. 584-5,1964. M E N C I U S (372-289 a.C). The works ofMencius. Traducao inglesa de Gu Lu. Xangai, Shangwu.

M E N D R E S , K. A . ; D E W A A L , F. B. M . “Capuchins do cooperate: the advantage of an intuitive task”. Animal Behaviour 60, pp. 523-9,2000. N A K A Y A M A , K. “Observing conspecifics scratching induces a contagion of scratching in Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata)”. Journal of Compara ve Psychology 118, pp. 20-4,2004.

OAKLEY, K. Man the tool-maker. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1957. O ‘ C O N N E L L , s. M . “Empathy in chimpanzees: evidence for theory of mind?” Pri mates 36, pp. 397-410,1995.

PAYNE, K. Silent thunder: in the presence of elephants. Nova York, Penguin, 1998. P O V I N E L L I , D. J.; E D D Y T . J. “What young chimpanzees know about seeing”. Monographs

of the Society for Research in Child Development 61, pp. 1-151,1996. P R E M A C K , D . ; W O O D R U F F , G . “Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind?”. Behavioral

and Brain Sciences 4,pp.515-26,1978.

P R E S T O N , s. D . ; D E W A A L , F. B. M . “Empathy: its ul mate and proximate bases”. Behavioral&

Brain Sciences25, pp. 1-72,2002.

REISS, D . ; M A R I N O , L. “Mirror self-recogni on in the bo lenose dolphin: a case of cogni ve convergence”. Proceedings of the Na onal Academy of Sciences 98, pp. 5937-42,2001.

R O S E , L. “Vertebrate preda on and food-sharing in Cebus and Pan”. Interna onal Journal of Primatology 18, pp. 727-65,1997.

S C H U S T E R , G . “Kolosse mit sanfter Seele”. Stern 37, p. 27,5 de setembro de 1996. S I M M S , M . Darwin’s orchestra. Nova York, Holt, 1997. S M U T S , B. B. Sex and friendship in baboons. Nova York, Aldine, 1985. STAMFORD, c. B . “The ape’s gi : meat-ea ng, meat-sharing, and human evolu on”. Em: D E W A A L , F. B. M . (ed.) Tree of origin, pp. 95-117. Cambridge, M A , Harvard University Press, 2001.

S U R O W I E C K I , j. “The coup de grasso”. The New Yorker, outubro de 2003. T O M A S E L L O , M . The cultural origins of human cogni on. Cambridge, M A , Harvard University Press, 1999.

T R I V E R S , R. L. “The evolu on of reciprocal altruism”. Quarterly Review of Biology 46, pp. 35-57,1971.

T U R I E L , E. The development of social knowledge: morality and conven on. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983. T W A I N , M . Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson. Cuthoghe, N Y , Buccaneer Books, 1976. VAN B A A R E N , R. Mimicry in social perspective. Ridderkerk, Ridderprint, 2003. W A T T S , D . P.; C O L M E N A R E S , E ; A R N O L D , K. “Redirec on, consola on, and male policing:

how targets of aggression interact with bystanders”. Em: A U R E L I , R ; D E W A A L , F. B. M (eds.). Natural conflict resolu on, pp. 281-301. Berkeley, C A , University of California Press, 2000.

W E I R , A . A . S. ; C H A P P E L L , J.; K A C E L N I K , A . “Shaping of hooks in New Caledonian crows”. Science297, p. 981,2002. W E S T E R M A R C K , E. The origin and development of moral ideas, v. 1. 2* ed. Londres, Macmillan, 1912 (1908).

Z A H N - W A X L E R , C.J H O L L E N B E C K , B.; R A D K E - Y A R R O W , M . “The origins of empathy and

altruism”. Em: F O X , M . W. ; M I C K L E Y , L. D. (eds.) Advances in animal welfare science, pp. 21 -39. Washington, D. C; Humane Society of the United States, 1984. Z A H N - W A X L E R , C.J R A D K E - Y A R R O W , M . ; W A G N E R , E.; C H A P M A N , M . “Development of

concern for others”. Developmental Psychology 2%, pp. 126-36,1992. O PRIMATA BIPOLAR [pp. 265-91 ]

BILGER, B.”The height cap: why Europeans are ge ng taller and taller—and americans aren’t”. The New Yorker, abril de 2004.

B L O U N T , B. G. “Issues in bonobo [Pan paniscus) sexual behavior”. American Anthropologist92,

pp.702-14,1990.

310

B O E S C H , c. “New elements of a theory of mind in wild chimpanzees”. Behavioral & Brain Sciences 15, pp. 149-50,1992.

B O N N I E , K. E. ; D E W A A L , F. B. M . “Affilia on promotes the transmission of a social custom: handclasp grooming among captive chimpanzees”. Primates (no prelo). C H U R C H I L L , w.s. Thoughts and adventures. Nova York, Norton, 1991 (1932). C O H E N , A . “What the monkey can teach humans about making America fairer”. The New York Times, 21 de setembro de 2003. C O L E , j . About face. Cambridge, M A , Bradford, 1998. D E W A A L , F. B. M . Peacemaking among primates. Cambridge, M A , Harvard University Press, 1989. .”Evolu onary psychology. The wheat and the chaff”. Current Direc ons in Psychological Science 11, ns 6, pp. 187-91,2002.

D E W A A L , F. B. M. ; S E R E S , M . “Propaga on of handclasp grooming among cap ve chimpanzees”. American Journal of’Primatology43, pp. 339-46,1997. D E W A A L , F. B. M . ; U N O , H . ; L U T T R E L L , L. M . ; M E I S N E R , L. R ; J E A N O T T E , L. A . “Behavioral

retarda on in a macaque with autosomal trisomy and aging mother”. American Journal of Mental Retardation 100, pp. 378-90,1996. D U R H A M , w.H. Coevolu on: genes, culture, andhumandiversity.Stanford,CA, Stanford University Press, 1991.

F L A C K , J. C ; J E A N N O T T E , L. A . ; D E W A A L , F. B. M . “Play signalling and the perception of

social rules by juvenile chimpanzees”. Journal of Compara ve Psychology 118, pp. 149-59,2004.

F R A N K , R. H. ; G I L O V I C H , T. ; R E G A N , D. T. “Does studying economics inhibit cooperation?”

Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, pp. 159-71,1993. F U K U Y A M A , F. The great disrup on: human nature and the recons tu on of social order. Nova York, Free Press, 1999.

G A L V A N I , A . P.; S L A T K I N , M . “Evalua ng plague and smallpox as historical selec ve pressures for the C C R 5 - 32 Hrv-resistance allele”. Proceedings of the Na onal Academy of Sciences 100, n° 25, pp. 15276-9,2003. G O U L D , s. j. Ontogeny andphylogeny. Cambridge, M A , Belknap, 1977. H U I Z I N G A , J. Homo ludens: a study of the play-element in culture. Boston, Bacon Press, 1972 (1950). K E V L E S , D . j. In the names of eugenics. Cambridge, M A , Harvard University Press, 1995.

L O P E Z , B. H. Of wolves and men. Nova York, Scribner, 1978. L O R E N Z , K. Z . Man meets dog. Londres, Methuen, 1954. M A L E N K Y , R. K.; W R A N G H A M , R. w. “A quan ta ve comparison of terrestrial herbaceous

food consump on by Pan paniscus in the Lomako Forest, Zaire, and 311 Pan troglodytes in the Kibale Forest, Uganda”. American Journal of Primatology 32, pp. 1-12,1994. M E C H , L. D. The Arctic wolf, living with the pack. Stillwater, M N , Voyageur Press, 1988. N A K A M U R A , M . “Grooming hand-clasp in the Mahale M group chimpanzees: implications for culture in social behaviours”. Em: B O E S C H , C ; H O H M A N N , G . ; M A R C H A N T , L. F. (eds.). Behavioral diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002. P R I N C E - H U G H E S , D. Songs of the gorilla na on: my journey through au sm. Nova York, Harmony, 2004.

S C H L E I D T , w. M . ; S H A T T E R , M . D . “Co-evolu on of humans and canids”. Evolution & Cognition 9, pp. 57-72,2003.

S C O T T , s.; D U N C A N , c Return of the black death: the world’s greatest serial killer. Nova York, Wiley, 2004.

S H E A , B. T . “Peadomorphosis and neotony in the pygmy chimpanzee”. Science222, pp. 521-2,1983.

S I D A N I U S , j.; P R A T T O , F. “Social dominance: an intergroup theory of social hierarchy and oppression”. Nova York, Cambridge University Press, 1999. S I L K , J. B. ; A L B E R T S , s. c ; A L T M A N N , j. “Social bonds of female baboons enhance infant survival”. Science 302, pp. 1231-4,2003.

S I N G E R , P. A Darwinian le : poli cs, evolu on, and coopera on. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999.

S O N G , S. “Too posh to push”. Time, pp. 59-60,19 de abril de 2004. T O O B Y , J.; COSMIDES, L. “The psychological founda ons of culture”. Em: B A R K O W , J.;

C O S M I D E S , L . ; T O O B Y , J . (eds.). The adapted mind: evolu onary psychology and the generation of culture, pp. 19-136. Nova York, Oxford University Press, 1992.

V E R V A E C K E , H . De bonobo’s: SchalkseApen met Menselijke Trejkes. Leuven, Davidson, 2002.

W H I T E , F. J.; W H R A N G H A M , R. W . “Feeding compe on and patch size in the

chimpanzee

species Pan paniscus and P. troglodytes”. Behaviour 105, pp. 148-64, 1988. W I L K I N S O N , R. Mind the gap. New Haven, C T , Yale University Press, 2001. W R A N G H A M , R. W . “Ecology and social relationship in two species of chimpanze”. Em: R U B E N S T E I N , D . L ; W R A N G H A M , R. W. (eds). Ecology and social evolution:

birds and mammals, pp. 353-78. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1986.

{1} No original: “When youre smilin’... the whole world smiles with you”. (N. T.)

{2} No original: “Emotional reactions of rats to the pain of others”. (N. T.)