7. Os micróbios e o vento

56. Paul Lewis e Erin McCormick, “How an Ex-YouTube Insider Investigated Its Secret Algorithm”. The Guardian , 2 fev. 2018.

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57. Ibid.

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58. Exceto quando indicado de outro modo, todas as referências a seguir sobre o estudo de Brady e Crockett nesse capítulo provêm de William J. Brady, Molly J. Crocket e Jay J. van Bavel, “The MAD Model of Moral Contagion: The Role of Motivation, Attention, and Design in the Spread of Moralized Content Online” (Perspectives on Psychological Science , v. 15, n. 4, jun. 2020).

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59. William J. Brady, Ana P. Gantman e Jay J. van Bavel, “Attentional Capture Helps Explain Why Moral and Emotional Content Go Viral”. Journal of Experimental Psychology , v. 149, n. 4, 2020.

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60. Jeffrey Javed e Blake Miller, “Moral-Emotional Content and Patterns of Violent Expression and Hate Speech in Online User Comment”. Relatório de pesquisa, abr. 2019. (Javed subsequentemente assumiu um cargo no Facebook em uma equipe de otimização de publicidade.)

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7. Os micróbios e o vento

1. Ver, por exemplo, “Massacre by the River: Burmese Army Crimes Against Humanity in Tula Toli”, relatório da Human Rights Watch, 19 dez. 2017.

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2. Jeffrey Gettleman, “Rohingya Recount Atrocities: ‘They Threw My Baby into a Fire'”. The New York Times , 11 out. 2017.

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3. “Sexual Violence Against Rohingya Women and Girls in Burma”, relatório da Human Rights Watch, 16 nov. 2017.

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4. Timothy McLaughlin, “How Facebook's Rise Fueled Chaos and Confusion in Myanmar”, op. cit.

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5. Todos os exemplos nesse parágrafo e no seguinte provêm de: “Hate Speech Narratives and Facilitators in Myanmar”, relatório do Center for Advanced Defense Studies, fev. 2016.

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6. Ibid.

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7. “Survey of Burma/Myanmar Public Opinion”, Center for Insights in Survey Research, 1 abr. 2017.

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8. Timothy McLaughlin, “How Facebook's Rise Fueled Chaos and Confusion in Myanmar”, op. cit.

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9. Hanna Beech, “Across Myanmar, Denial of Ethnic Cleansing and Loathing of Rohingya”. The New York Times , 24 out. 2017.

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10. Ashley Kinseth, “Genocide in the Modern Era: Social Media and the Proliferation of Hate Speech in Myanmar”. Tea Circle Oxford, maio 2018.

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11. Tuíte de Max Read (@max_read), 15 mar. 2018 (posteriormente deletado).

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12. Tuíte de Adam Mosseri (@mosseri), 15 mar. 2018 (posteriormente deletado).

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13. Max Fisher, “When Is Government Web Censorship Justified? An Indian Horror Story”. The Atlantic , 22 ago. 2012.

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14. Jim Yardley, “Panic Seizes India as a Region's Strife Radiates”. The New York Times , 17 ago. 2012.

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15. Ver, por exemplo, Fajar Eko Nugroho, “Beredar Hoax Penculikan Anak, Gelandangan Disiksa Nyaris Tewas” (Liputan6 , 7 mar. 2017); Sana Jaffrey, “Justice by Numbers” (New Mandala, 12 jan. 2017); Damar Juniarto, “The Muslim Cyber Army: What Is It and What Does It Want?” (Indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au, 2017).

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16. Sam Gustin, “Social Media Sparked, Accelerated Egypt's Revolutionary Fire”. Wired , 11 fev. 2011.

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17. Wael Ghonim, “Let's Design Social Media That Drives Real Change”. TED Talk, 14 jan. 2016.