8. Os sinos da igreja

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18. James Vincent, “Former Facebook Exec Says Social Media Is Ripping Apart Society”. The Verge, 11 dez. 2017.

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19. Daniel O'Maley e Amba Kak, “Free Internet and the Costs to Media Pluralism: The Hazards of Zero-Rating the News”. Relatório digital da CIMA , 8 nov. 2018.

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20. Steven Levy, Facebook , op. cit., p. 435.

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21. Peter Thiel e Blake Masters, Zero to One , op. cit., p. 32.

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22. Mark Zuckerberg, “Building Global Community”. Facebook.com, 16 fev. 2017.

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8. Os sinos da igreja

1. Gema Santamaría, “La otra violencia: El linchamiento de José Abraham y Rey David”. Nexos , 22 out. 2015.

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2. L. P. B., “Un Ruso sobrevive a un intento de linchamiento en Cancún por insultar a los mexicanos”. El País , 20 maio 2017.

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3. Alberto Arce, “In Frightened Mexico Town, a Mob Kills 2 Young Poll ‐ sters”. Associated Press, 22 out. 2015.

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4. Patrick J. McDonnel e Cecilia Sanchez, “When Fake News Kills: Lynchings in Mexico Are Linked to Viral Child-Kidnap Rumors”. Los Angeles Times , 21 set. 2018.

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5. Ver mais em Gema Kloppe-Santamaría, In the Vortex of Violence: Lynching, Extralegal Justice, and the State in Post-Revolutionary Mexico (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2020).

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6. Yemisi Adegoke, “Like. Share. Kill”. BBC Africa Eye, 12 nov. 2018.

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7. Para uma explicação sobre ameaça de status e sua relevância na coalizão Trump, ver, por exemplo, Rachel Marie Blum e Christopher Sebastian Parker, “Trump-ing Foreign Affairs: Status Threat and Foreign Policy Preferences on the Right” (Perspectives on Politics , v. 17, n. 3, ago. 2019).

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8. William J. Brady, Molly J. Crocket e Jay J. van Bavel, “The MAD Model of Moral Contagion: The Role of Motivation, Attention, and Design in the Spread of Moralized Content Online”, op. cit.

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9. “Eine rechtsradikale Einstellung besteht aus mehr als Fremdenhass”. Der Spiegel , 12 out. 2015.

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10. Karsten Müller e Carlo Schwarz, “Fanning the Flames of Hate: Social Media and Hate Crime”. Journal of the European Economic Association , v. 19, n. 4, ago. 2021.

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11. Ver, por exemplo, Miles Klee, “How the Parkland Teens Give Us a Glimpse of a Post-Irony Internet” (Mel Magazine , 28 fev. 2018).

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12. “Brandstifterprozess Altena”. Akantifahagen.blogsport.eu, 31 maio 2016.

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13. Chamil Rathnayake e Jenifer Sunrise Winter, “Political Tolerance, Dogmatism, and Social Media Uses and Gratifications”. Policy & Internet , v. 9, n. 4, 2017.

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14. Silvia Casale e Giulia Fioravanti, “Why Narcissists Are at Risk for Developing Facebook Addiction: The Need to Be Admired and the Need to Belong”. Addictive Behaviors , v. 76, jan. 2018.

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15. Cecilie Schou Andreassen, Ståle Pallesen e Mark D. Griffiths, “The Relationship between Addictive Use of Social Media, Narcissism, and Self-Esteem: Findings from a Large National Survey”. Addictive Behaviors , v. 64, jan. 2017.

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16. Alexander Bor e Michael Bang Peterson, “The Psychology of Online Political Hostility: A Comprehensive, Cross-National Test of the Mismatch Hypothesis”. American Political Science Review , v. 116, n. 1, 2022.

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17. Dar Meshi, Ofir Turel e Dan Henley, “Snapchat vs. Facebook: Differences in Problematic Use, Behavior Change Attempts, and Trait Social Reward Preferences”. Addictive Behaviors Report , v. 12, dez. 2020.

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18. Eshwar Chandrasekharan et al., “The Efficacy of Reddit's 2015 Ban Examined Through Hate Speech”. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction , v. 1, nov. 2017.

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19. Para um resumo acessível do trabalho de Paluck, ver “Romeo & Juliet in Rwanda: How a Soap Opera Sought to Change a Nation” (National Public Radio, Hidden Brain , 13 jul. 2020).

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20. Elizabeth Levy Paluck, Hana Shepher e Peter M. Aronow, “Changing Climates of Conflict: A Social Network Experiment in 56 Schools”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , v. 113, n. 3, 19 jan. 2016.

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21. Eric Arias, “How Does Media Influence Social Norms? Experimental Evidence on the Role of Common Knowledge”. Political Science Research and Methods , v. 7, n. 3, jul. 2019.

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22. Elizabeth Levy Paluck, Hana Shepher e Peter M. Aronow, “Changing Climates of Conflict”, op. cit.

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23. Ezra Klein, “Mark Zuckerberg on Facebook's Hardest Year, and What Comes Next”. Vox, 2 abr. 2018.

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