Coleção Netter de Ilustrações Médicas – Volume 3: Sistema Respiratório

Leituras sugeridas

 

Seção 1: Anatomia e Embriologia

Abman, S. H. Recent advances in the pathobiology and treatment of persistent pulmonary

hypertension of the newborn. Neonatology. 2007; 91:283–290. Adriaensen, D., Brouns, I., Pintelon, I., et al. Evidence for a role of neuroepithelial bodies as complex

airway sensors: comparison with smooth muscle-associated airway receptors. J Appl Physiol.

2006; 101:960–970.

Adriaensen, D., Scheuermann, D. W. Neuroendocrine cells and nerves of the lung. Anat Rec. 1993;

236:70–85. [discussion 85-76].

Akbari, O., Stock, P., Dekruyff, R. H., Umetsu, D. T. Mucosal tolerance and immunity: Regulating

the development of allergic disease and asthma. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2003; 130:108–118. Andreeva, A. V., Kutuzov, M. A., Voyno-Yasenetskaya, T. A. Regulation of surfactant secretion in

alveolar type II cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007; 293:L259–L271. Arey, L. B. Developmental Anatomy, 7th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1965. Avery, M. E., Fletcher, B. D. The Lung and Its Disorders in the Newborn Infant, 3rd ed. Philadelphia:

WB Saunders; 1974.

Burri, P. H. Lung development and pulmonary angiogenesis. In: Gaultier C., Bourbon J., Post M.,

eds. Lung Disease. New York: Oxford University Press; 1999:122–151. Cowan, M. J., Gladwin, M. T., Shelhamer, J. H. Disorders of ciliary motility. Am J Med Sci. 2001;

321:3–10.

Crelin, E. S. Anatomy of the Newborn; An Atlas. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1969. Crelin, E. S. Functional Anatomy of the Newborn. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press; 1973. Crystal, R. G., Randell, S. H., Engelhardt, J. F., et al. Airway epithelial cells: current concepts and

challenges. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2008; 5:772–777. Foot, N. J., Orgeig, S., Daniels, C. B. The evolution of a physiological system: The pulmonary

surfactant system in diving mammals. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2006; 154:118–138. Godfrey, S. Growth and development of the respiratory system. Functional development. In: Davis

A., Dobbing J., eds. Scientific Foundations of Paediatrics. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1974. Guyton, A. C. Textbook of Medical Physiology, 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1971. Hamilton, W. J., Boyd, J. D., Mossman, H. W. Human Embryology, 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams &

Wilkins; 1964.

Herzog, E. L., Brody, A. R., Colby, T. V., et al. Knowns and unknowns of the alveolus. Proc Am

Thorac Soc. 2008; 5:778–782.

Holt, P. G., Strickland, D. H., Wikstrom, M. E., Jahnsen, F. L. Regulation of immunological

homeostasis in the respiratory tract. Nat Rev Immunol. 2008; 8:142–152.

Hyman, L. H. Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy, 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press;

1946.

Jeffery, P. K., Li, D. Airway mucosa: Secretory cells, mucus and mucin genes. Eur Respir J. 1997;

10:1655–1662.

Lambrecht, B. N., Hammad, H. Biology of lung dendritic cells at the origin of asthma. Immunity.

2009; 31:412–424.

Maeda, Y., Cave, V., Whitsett, J. A. Transcriptional control of lung morphogenesis. Physiol Rev.

2007; 87:219–244.

Mountain, C. F., Dresler, C. M. Regional lymph node classification for lung cancer staging. Chest.

1997; 111:1718–1723.

Patten, B. M. Human Embryology, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1968. Reid, L., Meyrick, B., Antony, V. B., et al. The mysterious pulmonary brush cell: A cell in search of a

function. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005; 172:136–139. Schnitzer, J. E. Caveolae: From basic trafficking mechanisms to targeting transcytosis for tissue-

specific drug and gene delivery in vivo. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2001; 49:265–280. Stan, R. V. Structure of caveolae. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005; 1746:334–348. Stenmark, K. R., Abman, S. H. Lung vascular development: Implications for the pathogenesis of

bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Annu Rev Physiol. 2005; 67:623–661. Standring S., ed. Gray’s Anatomy, 40th ed., Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2008. Weinbaum, S., Tarbell, J. M., Damiano, E. R. The structure and function of the endothelial

glycocalyx layer. Annu Rev Biomed Engl. 2007; 9:121–167. Whitsett, J. A. Genetic disorders of surfactant homeostasis. Paediatr Respir Rev Suppl. 2007;

1:S240–S242.

Seção 2: Fisiologia

Barnes, P. J. Histamine and serotonin. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2001; 14:329–339. Black, L. F., Hyatt, R. E. Maximal respiratory pressures: Normal values and relationship to age and

sex. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1969; 99:696–702. Bowler, R. P., Barnes, P. J., Crapo, J. D. The role of oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary

disease. J COPD. 2004; 2:255–277.

Carey, R. M., Siragy, H. M. Newly recognized components of the renin-angiotensin system: Potential

roles in cardiovascular and renal regulation. Endocr Rev. 2003; 24:261–271. Ciencewicki, J., Trivedi, S., Kleeberger, S. R. Oxidants and the pathogenesis of lung diseases. J

Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008; 122:456–468. Cooper, C. B. The connection between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease symptoms and

hyperflation and its impact on exercise and function. Am J Med. 2006; 119(suppl):S21–S31. DuBois, A. B., Botelho, S. Y., Bedell, G. N., et al. A rapid plethysmographic method for measuring

thoracic gas volume: A comparison with nitrogen was about method for measuring functional

residual capacity in normal subjects. J Clin Invest. 1956; 35:322–326. DuBois, A. B., Botelho, S. Y., Comroe, J. H., Jr. A new method for measuring airway resistance in

man using a body plethysmograph: Values in normal subjects in patients with respiratory disease.

J Clin Invest. 1956; 35:327–355.

Filley, G. F., MacIntosh, D. J., Wright, G. W. Carbon monoxide uptake and pulmonary diffusing

capacity in normal subjects at rest and during exercise. J Clin Invest. 1954; 33:530–539. Finch, C. A., Lenfant, C. Oxygen transport in man. N Engl J Med. 1972; 286:407–415. Fyhrquist, F., Saijonmaa, O. Renin-angiotensin system revisited. J Intern Med. 2008; 264:224–236. Gibson, G. J., Pride, N. B. Lung distensibility The static pressurevolume curve of the lungs and its

use in clinical assessment. Br J Dis Chest. 1976; 70:143–184. Gillis, C. N., Pitt, B. R. The fate of circulating amines within the pulmonary circulation. Annu Rev

Physiol. 1982; 44:269–281.

Hyatt, R. E., Black, L. F. The flow-volume curve: A current perspective. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1973;

107:191–199.

Hyatt, R. E., Flath, R. E. Relationship of airflow to pressure during maximal respiratory effort in

man. J Appl Physiol. 1966; 21:477–482.

Khoo, M. C. Determinants of ventilatory instability and variability. Respir Physiol. 2000; 122(2–

3):167–182.

Longobardo, G., Evangelisti, C. J., Cherniack, N. S. Effects of neural drives on breathing in the

awake state in humans. Respir Physiol. 2002; 129(3):317–333. MacIntyre, N., Crapo, R. O., Viegi, G., et al. Standardisation of the single-breath determination of

carbon monoxide uptake in the lung. Eur Respir J. 2005; 26:720–735. Macklem, P. T., Mead, J. Resistance of central and peripheral airways measured by a retrograde

catheter. J Appl Physiol. 1967; 22:395–401. Marshall, R. P. The pulmonary renin-angiotensin system. Curr Pharm Des. 2003; 9:715–722. Mead, J., Turner, J. M., Macklem, P. T., et al. Significance of the relationship between lung recoil and

maximum expiratory flow. J Appl Physiol. 1967; 22:95–108. Milic-Emili, J., Henderson, J. A., Dolovich, M. B., et al. Regional distribution of inspired gas in the

lung. J Appl Physiol. 1966; 21:749–759.

Milic-Emili, J., Mead, J., Turner, J. M., et al. Improved technique for estimating pleural pressure

from esophageal balloons. J Appl Physiol. 1964; 19:207–211. Miller, M. R., Hankinson, J., Brusasco, V., et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir. 2005;

J26:319–338.

Nopmaneejumruslers, C., Kaneko, Y., Hajek, V., et al. Cheyne-Stokes respiration in stroke:

Relationship to hypocapnia and occult cardiac dysfunction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;

171(9):1048–1052.

Oglivie, C. M., Forster, R. E., Blakemore, W. S., et al. A standardized breath holding technique for

the clinical measurement of the diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide. J Clin Invest.

1957; 36:1–17.

Pride, N. B., Permutt, S., Riley, R. L., et al. Determinants of maximum expiratory flow from the

lungs. J Appl Physiol. 1967; 23:646–662. Pride, N. B. The assessment of airfl ow obstruction. Role of measurements of airways resistance and

of tests of forced expiration. Br J Dis Chest. 1971; 65:135–169. Rahman, I., Adcock, I. M. Oxidative stress and redox regulation of lung inflammation in COPD. Eur

Respir J. 2006; 28:219–242.

Rahn, H., Fenn, W. O. Graphical analysis of the respiratory gas exchange: The O2-CO2 diagram. Am

Physiol Soc. 1955.

Riley, R. L. Cournand A: “Ideal” alveolar air and the analysis of ventilation-perfusion relationships

in the lung. J Appl Physiol. 1949; 1:825–847. Rodman, J. R., Haverkamp, H. C., Gordon, S. M., Dempsey, J. A. Cardiovascular and respiratory

system responses and limitations to exercise. In: Weisman I.M., Zeballos R.G., eds. Progress in

Respiratory Research: Clinical Exercise Testing. Basel: Karger; 2002:1–17. Roughton, F. J., Forster, R. E. Relative importance of diffusion and chemical reaction rate in

determining rate of exchange of gases in the human lung with special reference to true diffusing

capacity of pulmonary membrane and volume of blood in the lung capillaries. J Appl Physiol.

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Sippel, R. S., Chen, H. Carcinoid tumors. Surg Oncol Clin North Am. 2006; 15:463–478. Smith, T. G., Robbins, P. A., Ratcliffe, P. J. The human side of hypoxiainducible factor. Br J

Haematol. 2008; 141:325–334.

Song, G., Poon, C. S. Functional and structural models of pontine modulation of mechanoreceptor

and chemoreceptor reflexes. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2004; 143(2–3):281–292. Stubbs, S. E., Hyatt, R. E. Effect of increased lung recoil pressure on maximal expiratory fl ow in

normal subjects. J Appl Physiol. 1972; 32:325–331. Treppo, S., Mijailovich, S. M., Venegas, J. G. Contributions of pulmonary perfusion and ventilation

to heterogeneity in V(A)/Q measured by PET. J Appl Physiol. 1997; 82:1163–1176. Turner, J. M., Mead, J., Wohl, M. E. Elasticity of human lungs in relation to age. J Appl Physiol.

1968; 25:664–671.

Ward, M. P., Milledge, J. S., West, J. B. High Altitude Medicine and Physiology, 2nd ed. London:

Chapman and Hall; 1995.

West, J. B., Dollery, C. T., Naimark, A. Distribution of blood flow in isolated lung: relation to

vascular and alveolar pressures. J Appl Physiol. 1964; 19:713–724. Woolcock, A. J., Vincent, N. J., Macklem, P. T. Frequency dependence of compliance as a test for

obstruction in the small airways. J Clin Invest. 1969; 48:1097–1106.

Seção 3: Procedimentos Diagnósticos

American Thoracic Society. Guidelines for methacholine and exercise challenge testing—1999. Am J

Respir Crit Care Med. 2000; 161:309–329. American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians. ATS/ACCP Statement on

cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am J Respir Crit Care. 2003; 167:211–277. ATS/ERS Recommendations for Standardized Procedures for the Online and Offline Measurement of

Exhaled Lower Respiratory Nitric Oxide and Nasal Nitric Oxide, 2005. Am J Respir Crit Care

Med 171(8):912-930, 2005.

Bhalla, M., McLoud, T. C. Pulmonary infections in the normal host. In: Thoracic Radiology: The

Requisites. St. Louis: Mosby; 1998:122–130. DeCamp, M. M., Jr., Sodha, N. R. Applied Anatomy of the Chest Wall and Mediastinum, Mastery of

Surgery, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott William & Wilkins; 2007. [pp 556-570]. Dweik, R. A., Amann, A., Exhaled breath analysis: The new frontier in medical testing. J Breath Res.

2008;(3):300–301.

Eberhardt, R., Anantham, D., Ernst, A., et al. Multimodality bronchoscopic diagnosis of peripheral

lung lesions: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007; 176:36–41. Fishman AP, Macklem PT, Mead J, Geiger SR, eds: The respiratory system. In Handbook of

Physiology, vol III, Bethesda, MD, 1986, American Physiological Society. Grob, N. M., Dweik, R. A. Exhaled nitric oxide in asthma From diagnosis, to monitoring, to

screening: Are we there yet? Chest. 2008; 133(4):837–839. Hammoud, Z. T., Anderson, R. C., Meyers, B. F., et al. The current role of mediastinoscopy in the

evaluation of thoracic disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1999; 118:894–899. Neoplasms of the lungs, airways, and pleura. In: Hansell D.M., Armstrong P., Lynch D.A., McAdams

H.P., eds. Imaging of Diseases of the Chest. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby; 2005:864–872. Horvath, I., Hunt, J., Barnes, P. J., et al. Exhaled breath condensate: methodological

recommendations and unresolved questions. Eur Respir J. 2005; 26(3):523–548. Kazerooni, E. A. High-resolution CT of the lungs. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001; 177:501–519. Kharitonov, S. A., Yates, D., Robbins, R. A., et al. Increased nitric oxide in exhaled air of asthmatic

patients. Lancet. 1994; 343(8890):133–135. Klein, J. S., Braff, S. Imaging evaluation of the solitary pulmonary nodule. Clin Chest Med. 2008;

29(1):15–38.

Lynch, D. A. Imaging of small airways disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin

Chest Med. 2008; 29(1):165–180.

MacIntyre, N., Crapo, R. O., Viegi, G., et al. Standardisation of the single-breath determination of

carbon monoxide uptake in the lung. Eur Respir J. 2005; 26:720–735. Marom, E. M., Goodman, P. C., McAdams, H. P. Diffuse abnormalities of the trachea and main

bronchi. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001; 176:713–717. Marom, E. M., Goodman, P. C., McAdams, H. P. Focal abnormalities of the trachea and main

bronchi. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001; 176:707–711. Miller, M. R., Hankinson, J., Brusasco, V., et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J. 2005;

26:319–338.

Muller, N. L. Imaging of the pleura. Radiology. 1993; 186:297–309. Pellegrino, R., Viegi, G., Brusasco, V., et al. Interpretative strategies for lung function tests. Eur

Respir J. 2005; 26:948–968.

Pistolesi, M., Miniati, M., Milne, E. N.C., et al. The chest roentgenogram in pulmonary edema. Clin

Chest Med. 1985; 6:315–344.

Proto, A. V., Speckman, J. M. The left lateral radiograph of the chest 1. Med Radiogr Photogr. 1979;

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Ravin, C. E., Chotas, H. G. Chest radiography. Radiology. 1997; 204:593–600. Recommendations for standardized procedures for the on-line and off-line measurement of exhaled

lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric oxide in adults and children—1999. This official

statement of the American Thoracic Society was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July

1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160(6):2104-2117, 1999.

Ruppel, G. Manual of Pulmonary Function Testing, 9th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2009. Schoepf, U. J., Costello, P. CT angiography for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: State of the art.

Radiology. 2004; 230:329–337.

Siracuse, J. J., DeCamp, M. M., Jr. Surgical mediastinal lymph node sampling for staging of non-

small cell lung cancer. Op Techniques in Thorac and Cardiovasc Surg. 2009; 14(2):112–123. Wanger, J., Clausen, J. L., Coates, A., et al. Standardisation of the measurement of lung volumes. Eur

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West, J. B. Respiratory Physiology: The Essentials, 8th ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 2008. Yasufuku, K., Nakajima, T., Chiyo, M., et al. Endobronchial ultrasonography: Current status and

future directions. J Thorac Oncol. 2007; 2:970–979.

Seção 4: Doenças e Patologia

Acevedo, F., Baudrand, R., Letelier, L. M., Gaete, P. Actinomycosis: A great pretender. Case reports

of unusual presentations and a review of the literature [review]. Int J Infect Dis. 2008; 12(4):358–

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Agarwal, R. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Chest. 2009; 135(3):805–826. Albert R.K., Spiro S.G., Jett J.R., eds. Clinical Respiratory Medicine. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier,

2008.

Alberts, W. M. Diagnosis and management of lung Cancer: ACCP guidelines (2nd edition). Chest.

2007; 132(Suppl 3):1S–422S.

Allen, G. B., Parsons, P. E. Acute lung injury: Significance, treatment and outcomes. Curr Opin

Anaesthesiol. 2005; 18(2):209–215.

Allen, G. B., Parsons, P. E. Acute respiratory failure due to Acute respiratory distress syndrome and

pulmonary edema. In Irwin R.S., Rippe J.M., eds.: Intensive Care Medicine, 6th ed., Philadelphia:

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008.

American Academy of Sleep, Medicine. International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic

and Coding Manual, 2nd ed. Westchester, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2005. American Academy of Sleep, Medicine. The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated

Events. Westchester, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2007. American Thoracic, Society. An official ATS/IDSA statement: Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention

of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007; 175:367–416. American Thoracic Society. Diagnosis and initial management of nonmalignant diseases related to

asbestos. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004; 170(6):691–715. American Thoracic Society Guidelines. Targeted Tuberculin testing and treatment of latent

tuberculosis infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000; 161:S221–5247. American Thoracic Society, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Infectious Diseases

Society of America. Treatment of tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003; 167:603–662. Antao, V. C., Pinheiro, G. A., Wassell, J. T. Asbestosis mortality in the USA: Facts and predictions.

Occup Environ Med. 2009; 66(5):335–338. Anthonisen, N. R., Connett, J. E., Kiley, J. P., et al. Effects of smoking intervention and the use of an

inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator on the rate of decline of FEV 1. The Lung Health Study.

JAMA. 1994; 272:1497–1505.

Badesch, D. B., Abman, S. H., Simonneau, G., et al. Medical therapy guidelines for pulmonary

arterial hypertension. Updated ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2007;

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Ballenger J.J., Snow J.B., eds. Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, 15th ed., Baltimore:

Williams & Wilkins, 1996.

Banks, D. E., Shi, R., McLarty, J., et al. American College of Chest Physicians consensus statement

on the respiratory health effects of asbestos. Results of a Delphi study. Chest. 2009; 135(6):1619–

1627.

Barnes, P. J. Chronic obstructive lung disease. N Engl J Med. 2000; 343(4):269–280. Barnes, P. J. The cytokine network in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Clin

Invest. 2008; 118:3546–3556.

Barroso, E., Hernandez, L., Gil, J., et al. Idiopathic organizing pneumonia: A relapsing disease 19

years of experience in a hospital setting. Respiration. 2007; 74:624–631. Bartlett, J. G. Anaerobic bacterial infections of the lung and pleural space. Clin Infect Dis. 1993;

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Bateman, E. D., Hurd, S. S., Barnes, P. J., et al. Global strategy for asthma management and

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pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Eur Respir J. 2004; 23:526–531. Beck, J. M., Rosen, M. J., Peavy, H. H. Pulmonary complications of HIV infection. Report of the

Fourth NHLBI Workshop. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001; 164:2120–2126. Bernstein, S. M., Newell, J. D., Adamczyk, D., et al. How common are renal angiomyolipomas in

patients with pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis? Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;

152:2138–2143.

Bjoraker, J. A., Ryu, J. H., Edwin, M. K., et al. Prognostic significance of histopathologic subsets in

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998; 157:199–203. Brown, K. K. Rheumatoid lung disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2007; 4(5):443–448. Bulger, E. M., Edwards, T., Klotz, P., et al. Epidural analgesia improves outcome: After multiple rib

fractures. Surgery. 2004; 136:426–430.

Buller, H. R., Agnelli, G., Hull, R. D., et al. Antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolic

disease: The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest.

2004; 126(Suppl 3):401S–428S.

Caminati, A., Harari, S. Smoking-related interstitial pneumonias and pulmonary Langerhans cell

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Canuet, M., Kessler, R., Jeung, M. Y., et al. Correlation between highresolution computed

tomography findings and lung function in pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Respiration.

2007; 74:640–646.

Capron, F., Ameille, J., Leclerc, P., et al. Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis and Bourneville’s

tuberous sclerosis with pulmonary involvement: The same disease? Cancer. 1983; 52:851–855. Carrington, C. B., Gaensler, E. A., Coutu, R. E., et al. Natural history and treated course of usual and

desquamative interstitial pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1978; 298:801–809. Castranova, V., Vallyathan, V. Silicosis and coal workers’ pneumoconiosis. Environ Health Perspect.

2000; 108(Suppl 4):675–684.

Celli, B. R., MacNee, W. ATS/ERS Task Force: Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients

with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper. Eur Respir J. 2004; 23:932–946. Cha, S. I., Fessler, M. B., Cool, C. D., et al. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia: Clinical features,

associations and prognosis. Eur Respir J. 2006; 28:364–369. Chakinala, M. M., Trulock, E. P. Pneumonia in the solid organ transplant patient. Clin Chest Med.

2005; 26:113–121.

Chapman, S. W., Dismukes, W. E., Proia, L. A., et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America:

Clinical practice guidelines for the management of blastomycosis: 2008 update by the Infectious

Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2008; 46(12):1801–1812. Chastre, J., Fagon, J. Y. Ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;

165:867–903.

Chien, J. W., Martin, P. J., Gooley, T. A., et al. Airfl ow obstruction after myeloablative allogeneic

hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003; 168(2):208–214. Clark, J. G., Hansen, J. A., Hertz, M. I., et al. NHLBI workshop summary. Idiopathic pneumonia

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organizing pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994; 149:1670–1675. Cohen, A. T., Tapson, V. F., Bergmann, J. F., et al. Venous thromboembolism risk and prophylaxis in

the acute hospital care setting (ENDORSE study): a multinational cross-sectional study. Lancet.

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Cohen, M. M., Pollock-BarZiv, S., Johnson, S. R. Emerging clinical picture of

lymphangioleiomyomatosis. Thorax. 2005; 60(10):875–879. Collard, H. R., King, T. E., Jr., Bartelson, B. B., et al. Changes in clinical and physiologic variables

predict survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003; 168:538–

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Cook, D. J., Walter, S. D., Cook, R. J., et al. Incidence of and risk factors for ventilator-associated

pneumonia in critically ill patients: Results from a multicenter prospective study on 996 patients.

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Cordier, J. F. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia. Clin Chest Med. 2004; 25(4):727–738. [vi-vii]. Craig, P. J., Wells, A. U., Doffman, S., et al. Desquamative interstitial pneumonia, respiratory

bronchiolitis and their relationship to smoking. Histopathology. 2004; 45:275–282. Crausman, R. S., Jennings, C. A., Mortenson, R. L., et al. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: The

pathophysiology of diminished exercise capacity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996; 153(4

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Crausman, R. S., Jennings, C. A., Tuder, R., et al. Pulmonary histiocytosis X: Pulmonary function

and exercise pathophysiology. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996; 153:426–435. Crausman, R. S., King, T. E., Jr. Primary pulmonary histiocytosis X. UpToDate. 2009. Crausman, R. S., Lynch, D. A., Mortenson, R. L., et al. Quantitative computed tomography (QCT)

predicts the severity of physiological dysfunction in patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis

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Daniil, Z. D., Gilchrist, F. C., Nicholson, A. G., et al. A histologic pattern of nonspecific interstitial

pneumonia is associated with a better prognosis than usual interstitial pneumonia in patients with

cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999; 160:899–905. Daviskas, E., Anderson, S. D., Ebert, S., Young, I. H. Effect of increasing doses of mannitol on

mucus clearance in patient with bronchiectasis. Eur Respir J. 2008; 31:765–772. De Roux, A., Marcos, M. A., Garcia, E., et al. Viral community-acquired pneumonia in

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